Mental Retardation (智力迟钝)
Mental retardation is a condition in which people have lower than normal intelligence and are unable to function at the level expected for their age. People with mental retardation are usually born with it, or it develops early in their life. They may also have some difficulty with daily living skills such as learning to read and write and caring for themselves.
Doctors and other professionals determine that a person has mental retardation based on their intelligence and how well they can do everyday activities. Intelligence is the ability to learn and understand Levels of intelligence are measured by special tests called intelligence tests. The score a person gets on one of these tests gives a numerical (数字的) measure of a person’s intelligence. This is called an intelligence quotient (智商) or IQ.
An average score on an IQ test is about 90 to 110. a person with mental retardation will usually score below 75 on an IQ te
A. It is not curable.
B. Its victims are usually born with it.
C. Its causes are not fully identified yet.
D. It can spread among family members.
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