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发布时间:2023-10-05 04:13:21

[单项选择]There are two ways in which we can think of literary translation: as reproduction and as recreation. If we think of translation as reproduction, it is a safe and harmless enough business: the translator is a literature processor into which the text to be translated is inserted and out of which it ought to emerge identical, but in another language.
But unfortunately the human mind is an imperfect machine, and the goal of precise interlinguistic message-transference is never achieved; so the translator offers humble apologies for being capable of producing only a pale shadow of the original. Since all he is doing is copying another’s meanings from one language to another, he removes himself from sight so that the writer’s genius can shine as brightly as may be. To do this, he uses a neutral, conventionally literary language which ensures that the result will indeed be a pate shadow, in which it is impossible for anybody’s genius to shine.
Readers also regard the translator as a
A. degree of subjectivism.
B. the rules of translation.
C. linguistic skills of the translator.
D. the reading of the work to be translated.

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[单项选择]There are two ways in which we can think of literary translation: as reproduction and as recreation. If we think of translation as reproduction, it is a safe and harmless enough business: the translator is a literature processor into which the text to be translated is inserted and out of which it ought to emerge identical, but in another language.
But unfortunately the human mind is an imperfect machine, and the goal of precise interlinguistic message-transference is never achieved; so the translator offers humble apologies for being capable of producing only a pale shadow of the original. Since all he is doing is copying another’s meanings from one language to another, he removes himself from sight so that the writer’s genius can shine as brightly as may be. To do this, he uses a neutral, conventionally literary language which ensures that the result will indeed be a pate shadow, in which it is impossible for anybody’s genius to shine.
Readers also regard the translator
A. The translator can precisely transfer meaning between two languages.
B. The translator tries not to have his presence felt’ by his readers.
C. The translator can show the original writer at his or her best.
D. The translator actively produces the writer’s meanings.
[单项选择]

Gene therapy and gene based drugs are two ways we could benefit from our growing mastery of genetic science. But there will be others as well. Here is one of the remarkable therapies on the cutting edge of genetic research that could make their way into mainstream medicine in the coming years.
While it’s true that just about every cell in the body has the instructions to make a complete human, most of those instructions are inactivated, and with good reason: the last thing you want for your brain cells is to start churning out stomach acid or your nose to turn into a kidney. The only time cells truly have the potential to turn into any and all body parts is very early in a pregnancy, when so-called stem cells haven’t begun to specialize.
Yet this untapped potential could be a terrific boon to medicine. Most diseases involve the death of healthy cells—brain cells in Alzheimer’s, cardiac cells in heart disease, pancreatic cells in diabetes, t
A. aggravate moral issues of human cloning
B. bring great benefits to human beings
C. help scientists decode body instructions
D. involve employing surgical instruments

[填空题]In many ways we can all be encouraged to learn another language. Although it may help to have special language learning abilities, {{U}} (36) {{/U}} shows that learners with a wide variety of {{U}} (37) {{/U}} abilities can be successful. We all know that if learners are interested in something and want to learn it, then they are likely to be more successful. For language learning, {{U}} (38) {{/U}} the need to communicate is part of {{U}} (39) {{/U}} and so is the learner’s attitude towards the {{U}} (40) {{/U}} where the target language is used. If we are interested in the people who speak the language and are {{U}} (41) {{/U}} about their culture and way of life {{U}} (42) {{/U}} we are more likely to learn faster and more easily. The greater the motivation, the more one succeeds. Practice is also important in language learning. Good learners look for opportunities to practise, they are {{U}} (43) {{/U}} to make mistakes, and they try to communicate messages even if the

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