[填空题]Personality is to a large extent inherent — A type parents usually bring about A type (36) But the environment must also have a{{U}} (37) {{/U}}effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their, children. One place where children{{U}} (38) {{/U}}up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools{{U}} (39) {{/U}}the ’win at all costs’ moral standard and{{U}} (40) {{/U}}their success by sporting achievements. The current{{U}} (41) {{/U}}for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner,{{U}} (42) {{/U}}dead seconds after saying: ’Rejoice, we conquer! ’ By far the worst form of competition in schools is