Besides active foreign enterprises and
a (31) number of private employers, a consequential new
development was the development of employment in state-owned enterprises
(guanying or guanshang). Started by some (32) Qing officials,
the yangwupai, in the late nineteenth century, sizable state-owned
enterprises developed primarily (33) enhancing China’s
national defense. Famous industrial giants of today’s China such as the
shipyards in Shanghai and heavy industries in cities like Wuhan, Nanjing, and
Chongqing were built by the Qing or the Republic governments. Some of them later
began to (34) considerable private investment. After World
War Ⅱ, this type of state-owned employment became very important. Labor in those
enterprises consisted basically (35) two tiers: a largely
market-oriented allocation of blue-collar an A. growing B. grow C. grown D. grew 我来回答: 提交
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