[简答题]United Nations’ Day The 24th of October is celebrated as United Nations’ Day. It is the day that belongs to everyone, and it is celebrated in most countries of the world. Some countries celebrate for a week instead of a day. In many parts of the world schools have special programs for the day. Boys and girls in some communities decorate a UN tree. In other communities, young people put on plays about the UN. Some libraries exhibit children’s art works from around the world. Schools celebrate with the songs and dances of other countries, or give parties where foods of other countries are served. No matter how the day is celebrated, the purpose of these celebrations is to help everyone understand the UN and the important roles it plays in world affairs. The UN encourages people to learn about other lands and their customs. In this way people can gain a better understanding and appreciation of peoples all over the world.

[填空题]United Nations Day was established to commemorate the establishment of the United Nations in 1945. The name "United Nations" was {{U}} (36) {{/U}} by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was first used in the "{{U}} (37) {{/U}}by United Nations’of January 1,1942, during the Second World War. The United Nations officially came into {{U}} (38) {{/U}}on October 24,1945 ,when the Charter had been approved by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, United States and by a majority of other signatories. United Nations Day is {{U}} (39) {{/U}} on October 24 each year. In order to stress the charter’s importance, in 1947 the General Assembly of the U. N. passed a {{U}} (40) {{/U}} that October 24 shall hereafter be officially called United Nations Day, and shall be {{U}} (41) {{/U}} to making known to the people of the world the aims and {{U}} (42) {{/U}} of the United Nations, and to gaining their {{U}} (43) {{/U}}for the work of the United Nation

[单项选择]When is the Paris conference
A. 24th-26th
B. 4th-6th
C. 14th-16th

[单项选择]

In the United States the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the (31) half of the 19th century; most of (32) were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day-nursery movement received great (33) during the First World War, when (34) of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established even in munitions plants, under direct government (35) . Although the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose (36) , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, (37) , Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to (38) a measure of control in the day nurseries, chiefly by (39) them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
The (40) of the Second World War was q
A. control
B. command
C. guidance
D. sponsorship