[简答题]Industrial Revolution

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[单项选择]The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.
A. destroyed
B. broke
C. smashed
D. changed

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[单项选择]Text 3

Since the industrial revolution, government, society, and industry have attempted to channel technological progress in useful directions. Whether it is the printing press, the cotton gin the automobile or the Internet, technological innovations often have profound economic and social effects. To harness the benefits and minimize the more harmful effects of new technologies, modern governments use four basic approaches: specific direction, market incentives, criminal prohibition, and behavior modification.
Specific direction starts with governments identifying one or more key factors in the R&D phase. Then, using a variety of means ranging from administrative regulation to outright state ownership, the government seeks to control the implementation of the technology.
Market incentives are the deliberate manipulation of the marke
A. government funding in R&D period.
B. complete centralization of power.
C. direct administrative interference.
D. identifying promising technology trends.

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[单项选择]

At least since the Industrial Revolution, gender roles have been in a state of transition. As a result, cultural scripts about marriage have undergone change. One of the more obvious (31) has occurred in the roles that women (32) . Women have moved into the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations in that arena, (33) maintaining their family rules of nurturing and creating a(n) (34) that is a haven for all family members. (35) many women experience strain from trying to "do it all," they often enjoy the increased (36) that can result from playing multiple roles. As women’s roles have changed, changing expectations about men’s roles have become more (37) . Many men are relinquishing their major responsibility (38) the family provider. Probably the most significa
A. home
B. garden
C. arena
D. paradise

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