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Researchers who refuse to share data with others may (31) others to withhold results from them, (32) a study by health-policy analysts at Harvard Medical School.
The study found that young researchers, those who publish (33) , and investigators seeking patents are most likely to be (34) access to biomedical data. It also found that researchers who withhold data gain a (35) for this, and have more difficulty in (36) data from others.
The study was (37) by a research team led by sociologist Eric Campbell. The team surveyed 2,366 (38) selected scientists at 117 US medical schools. Overall, 12.5 percent said that they had been denied (39) to other academic investigators’ data, (40) article reprints, during the past three years. This (41) with findings by the team and other groups. But by examining the (42) of data withholding, the team identified those experiencing