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发布时间:2024-05-15 03:02:17

[单项选择]
Text 1
Working at nonstandard times—evenings, nights, or weekends—is taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts, and one-third work weekends, according to Harriet B. Presser, sociology professor at the University of Maryland. The result is stress on familial relationships, which is likely to continue in coming decades.
The consequences of working irregular hours vary according to gender, economic level, and whether or not children are involved. Single mothers are more likely to work nights and weekends than married mothers. Women in clerical, sales, or other low-paying jobs participate disproportionately in working late and graveyard shifts.
Married-couple households with children are increasingly becoming dual-earner households, generating more split-shift couples. S
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Indifferent.
D. Objective.

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[单项选择]
Text 1
Working at nonstandard times—evenings, nights, or weekends—is taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts, and one-third work weekends, according to Harriet B. Presser, sociology professor at the University of Maryland. The result is stress on familial relationships, which is likely to continue in coming decades.
The consequences of working irregular hours vary according to gender, economic level, and whether or not children are involved. Single mothers are more likely to work nights and weekends than married mothers. Women in clerical, sales, or other low-paying jobs participate disproportionately in working late and graveyard shifts.
Married-couple households with children are increasingly becoming dual-earner households, generating more split-shift couples. S
A. Stress on familial relationships.
B. Rotating shifts.
C. Evenings, nights, or weekends.
D. Its consequences.
[单项选择]

Text3   Even in traditional offices,"the lingua franca of corporate America has gottenmuch more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago," said Ha rva rd Business School professor Nancy Koehn She sta rted spinning off examples."If you and I pa rachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990,we would see much less frequent use of terms like Journey, mission,passion. There were goals,there were strategies,there were objectives,but we didn’t talk about energy;we didn’t talk about passion."   Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabula ry is very "team"-oriented-and not by coincidence."Let’s not forget sDorts-in male-dominated corporate America,it’s still a big deal. It’s not explicitly conscious;it’s the idea that I’m a coach,and you’re my team,and we’re in this togethec. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies,but most think of themselves a
A. more emotional
B. more objective
C. less energetic
D. less strategic

[单项选择]Even though we had been to her house several times before, we still did not remember ______.
A. what street was it on
B. what was it the street
C. what street it was on
D. what street it was
[单项选择]
{{B}}TEXT C{{/B}}

Since ancient times it has been known that your word is a cause set in motion. In fact, the universe itself is claimed to have emanated from a single primordial sound. In the science of yoga, it is believed that certain Sanskrit words, known as mantras, can bring about magical results, thus you can secure abundance with a certain mantra, peace with another, and so on.
On a more practical level, your word still remains highly potent.
With your words, you can wound someone, sending them into spirals of defeat, and with your words you can heal someone, raising them up from a dismal place to soaring hope and motivation. In fact, the entire field of self-improvement is the transmission of words that will assist others to get a firm perspective and move forward with their lives, fulfilling their dreams
A. kill people
B. show people’s defeat
C. give people hope
D. affect the speaker himself
[单项选择]{{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.
In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor’s degree.
Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, time
A. In ancient times the most important examinations were written.
B. In the Middle Ages students never had examinations.
C. In ancient times students specialized in giving speeches never spoke exams.
D. In the Middle Ages the most important examinations were not written.
[单项选择]{{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
Perusing the Times in 1844, Friedrich Engels was horrified to note that, in a single day, London suffered a theft, an attack on the police, an abandonment and a poisoning. "Social war is under full headway," commented Engels, who blamed the crime wave on the growing proletariat. It is hard to imagine what the gloomy social scientist would have made of the fact that, 160 years later, London’s police would be recording 2,500 crimes per day.
Most striking is the rise of mugging. In 1993 there were 323,000 robberies in England and Wales, according to the British Crime Survey-the highest since the survey began in 1981. That is not so surprising: There was a recession on. But the muggers carded on during the late-1990s boom, even as their house- and car-breaking colleagues hung up their sacks. Despite a buoyant economy, close atten
A. because Britain was suffering from a recession.
B. because there was a growing under class.
C. because of lack of attention from police.
D. because of problems caused by social deprivation.
[单项选择]
{{B}}TEXT A{{/B}}

A century ago, a cut or even a decayed tooth were causes for alarm, as they could lead to pneumonia, against which doctors could only offer home-made cures, crude surgery or, finally, their prayers. Today, these perils have been stopped by the medical weapons of 20th century—and as a result, man has the potential for living longer than at any time in history. In the past 100 years, the life expectancy in a developed country has almost doubled. Researchers believe the millennium will usher in Century of Biotechnology, as computing power and knowledge of the genetic code come together.
Here are come of the biggest developments in medicine that can be expected over the next quarter-century.
1. Diagnosing ailments will be simpler, faster, more accurate and cheaper, using noninvasive scanners, teleconferencing and the Internet. Farther down the track—perhaps 10~15 years—are biochips, which will monit
A. Non-invasive scanners, teleconferencing and Internet will become the only tools in diagnostics.
B. People can recover from their diseases by changing their lifestyle.
C. Fatal diseases brought by genetic anomalies can be avoided by using biochips.
D. Individual adverse reactions to certain drugs are predetermined by genes.

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