[填空题]1) ______the Grammar-Translation Method
2) ______ the Direct Method
3) ______ the Oral Approach
4) ______ the Audiolingual Method
5) ______ the Cognitive Approach
a) The neogrammarians, represented by Hermann Paul formed its main linguistic base.
b) The structural linguists believed that the primary medium of language is oral, that is language is speech.
c) It lays emphasis on the conscious acquisition of language as a meaningful system.
d) It can be characterized as a type of British "structuralism".
e) It believes in the natural process of language learning and in the inductive teaching of grammar.

[单项选择]

Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) is a method used in activity sequencing.There are four types of dependencies or precedence relationships in PDM.The initiation of the successor activity depends upon the completion of the predecessor activity is called（）

A. Finish-to-Start
B. Finish-to-Finish
C. Start-to-Start
D. Start-to-Finish

[填空题]

Method	Advantages	Disadvantages
(1)	·Glass remained (2)	·Slow · (3)
Ribbon	·Could produce glass sheets of varying (4) ·Non-stop process	·Glass was (5) ·20% of glass rubbed away ·Machines were expensive

[简答题]为表单新建一个名为method1方法，方法代码为：wait "method1" window。

[多项选择] Peer reinforcement is a method of behavior modification. If an individual makes a blameworthy mistake or displays other inappropriate behavior, it is usually ineffective simply to tell him that he is wrong. It is far more useful to find someone of his same status—a "peer"—who does not display the unacceptable behavior. This "model" will get the miscreant’s attention and, it is hoped, lead to improvement in the latter’s behavior.
Question: Explain how the professor’s example of teachers using strategy to change the misbehavior of a student demonstrates the concept of peer reinforcement in the reading passage.
Now hear a talk on the same subject.

[填空题]The Audiolingual Method develops the separation of the language ______ into a pedagogical device, that is, listening, speaking, reading and writing.

[填空题]The Total Physical Response method sees successful adult second language learning as a process paralleled to children’s first language ______.

[单项选择]Pedigree method or somatic cell hybridization can be used to map human chromosome genes. When the former is used to do chromosome mapping ______.
A. X chromosome linked genes are easier than somatic genes
B. X chromosome linked genes are more difficult than somatic genes
C. X chromosome linked genes are as easy as somatic genes
D. All the above statements are incorrect because the data of pedigree method is unable to be used in chromosome mapping

[简答题]The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind: it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations. The difference between the operations and methods of a baker weighing out his goods in common scales, and the operations of a chemist by means of his balance is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.
Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion of a complex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.

[单项选择]

The prototyping method is a dynamic design processes, which requires people who use prototyping method to have the following capability of （）.

A. proficient program expertise
B. immediately acquire requirement
C. coordinate & organize eloquently
D. handle tools smartly

[单项选择]The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture (针灸) to perform operations for about 4 000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.
To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.
Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist,
A. a medical operation
B. a medical needle
C. a medical technique
D. a medical machine