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[填空题]{{B}}Culture{{/B}}
There are so many things about our lives that belong to the content of culture that it is impossible to cover them all. In this lecture three aspects of culture are discussed.
Language: is what people and animals use to{{U}} (1) {{/U}}their thoughts, ideas and feelings. Just like animals, people use different languages. Each culture has its own words and symbols. People within the culture that use more than one language are said to be either{{U}} (2) {{/U}}or multilingual. Moreover, languages have different{{U}} (3) {{/U}}, which are variations of a language.{{U}} (4) {{/U}}is most commonly used by deaf people.
Folklore: is a body of stories that show a culture’s beliefs, traditions and{{U}} (5) {{/U}}. The characters in folktales are often{{U}} (6) {{/U}}people, whose character is admired. Today, folklore finds its way into poetry, song lyrics, and{{U}} (7) {{/U}}.
Holiday: is a day made special by a culture’s customs or laws. Holidays
[填空题]There are many things in a culture children pick up naturally as they grow up.
[单项选择]
{{B}}TEXT C{{/B}}
Why are so many people so
afraid of failure Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that
failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure
is part of the human condition and that, as the family therapist Virginia Satire
observes, "every person has the right to fail."
Most parents
work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the
knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother
describes her child’s hastily made table as "Perfect!" even though it moves
unsteadily on uneven legs. An- other way is to shift blame. If John fails
science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
When one of my
daughters was ten, she decided to raise money for charity by holding a carnival.
Proud of her, we hastily allowed her to put posters all over town. We realized
too late that she couldn’t possibly handle all the refreshments, shows, and
A. Teaching Your Child to Succeed.
B. Learning from Failure.
C. How to Be Successful
D. Why We Are So Afraid of Failure.
[单项选择]Some Things We Know about Language
Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things
we do know.
First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language, no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one another. Furthermore, in historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language.
Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the languages they speak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing.
This has not always been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often been stated. Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in
A. Language is a means of expressing a particular culture.
B. All languages can well express their respective Cultures.
C. Some primitive languages can also express their cultures.
D. Some primitive languages are better than other languages.
