[填空题]The brance of grammar which studies the internal structure of sentence is called ______.

[简答题] (0) studies which have examined the business consequences of implementing family-friendly employment policies have found benefits in doing so. Others have tried to determine whether employees have a voice (31) work-life issues, and how instrumental it might be in establishing family-friendly employment policies. Employees appear (32) have a voice of some kind in larger organizations. It tends (33) be collective, and expressed through trade unions or staff associations. Smaller enterprises typically lack collective means of expression, though there can be direct communication (34) individual employees and their employers over flexible working. Some studies have reported individuals negotiating informal arrangements (35) their managers in small and medium-sized enterprises to suit their individual circumstances, but not all employees have a powerful enough voice to achieve this. Family-friendly policies appear to be more widespread and deeply embedded (36) enterprises which

[单项选择]There are plenty of studies which show that dogs act as social catalysts (催化剂), helping their owners forge intimate, long-term relationships with other people. But does that apply to the workplace Christopher Honts and his colleagues at Central Michigan University were surprised to find that there was not much research on this question, and decided to put that right. They wondered in particular if the mere presence of a dog in the office might make people collaborate more effectively. And, they found that it could.
To reach this conclusion, they carried out two experiments. In the first, they brought together 12 groups of four individuals and told each group to come up with a 15-second advertisement for a made-up product. Everyone was asked to contribute ideas for the ad, but ultimately the group had to decide on only one. Some of the groups had a dog underfoot throughout, while the others had none. After the task, all the volunteers had to answer a questionnaire on how they felt
A. We should have many dogs in the offices.
B. Dogs should not appear in police stations.
C. The experiments about dogs teach us a lesson.
D. The presence of dogs helps in office.

[单项选择]Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription
A. Phonetics.
B. Phonology.
C. Semantics.
D. Pragmatics.

[单项选择]The branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription is called ______.
A. phonology
B. phonetics
C. morphology
D. syntax

[单项选择]Studies of children’s acquisition of language suggest that the faculty of language includes an inborn knowledge of the formal principles of language structure, a knowledge that depends on generically determined portions of (usually) that left cerebral hemisphere. Although it is well established that the left hemisphere is specialized for language, one cannot say that language is "located" in this or that part of the hemisphere. What is known is that language disorders are the results of lesions in the left hemisphere. Disorders of language resulting from damage to the brain are called aphasias.
The anterior portion of the "language area" is termed Broca’s area. Lesions in this area interfere with the motor and articulatory aspects of language. Speech is slow, labored, grammatically incorrect, and telegraphic; in extreme cases, it may be impossible to carry out. Writing is likewise severely impaired. Comprehension of the spoken or written word, however, may be unimpaired or, nea
A. comprehend ~written but not spoken language
B. hear and read with comprehension
C. speak artictilately and also comprehend spoken language
D. write and speak readily and coherently