Some drug makers pay key leaders in a
field of medicine, such as chairs of departments in medical schools, tens of
thousands of dollars if they are saying the right things about their product.
They manipulate medical education sessions, lectures, articles in medical
journals, research studies, even personal conversations between physicians to
get their product message across. Now a huge collection of drug company internal documents--revealed as part of a lawsuit—offers a wealth of detail. In 1996, Dr. David Franklin, an employee of the drug company Parke-Davis, filed the lawsuit under federal whistleblower statutes alleging that the company was illegally promoting a drug called Neurontin for so called "off-label’ uses. Under federal law, once the FDA approves a drug, a doctor can prescribe it for anything. But the law specifically pr A. manipulate medical education sessions. B. improve the individual health-care service. C. have personal contact with physicians. D. help promote the drugs they produce. [填空题]As a matter of fact, we to some extent pay ______ whenever we are involved in purchase transactions
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Drug Resistance Fades Quickly in Key AIDS Drug One of the main weapons to prevent mother-to-child transmission of the AIDS virus during birth is the drug nevirapine. But when nevirapine is used alone just once, HIV starts becoming resistant to it. Research in Botswana shows that the resistance is not long lasting and that this affordable drug does not have to be abandoned forever by infected mothers who have already taken it. International medical guidelines call for pregnant women with advanced HIV to get a combination of AIDS drugs including nevirapine to prevent passing their infection on to their newborns during delivery. But in poor countries, combinations have been expensive and nevirapine has often been used alone, since studies have shown that a single dose can cut the transmission rate in half. The problem is that HIV resistance builds against it quickly when used alone just once because other drugs are not present to k A. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and kills all kinds of bacteria. B. It is an antiviral preparation and kills all kinds of viruses. C. It prevents the transmission of the AIDS virus and protects one from heart attack. D. It may prevent passing HIV infection from mothers on to their newborns during delivery. [填空题]Every drug has some side effects.
[填空题]Some people say that Americans pay too much attention to Christmas and that this interferes with ______ of those who are not Christians.
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