[简答题]

61) {{U}}Although Henry Ford’s name is closely associated with the, concept of mass production, he should receive equal credit for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today’s standards. {{/U}}Safety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours, Compared with the ten-or-twelve-hour day common at the time. 62) {{U}}In order to accommodate the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three shifts. {{/U}}
In addition, sick leaves as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. 63) {{U}}The Ford Motor Company was one of the first factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. {{/U}}Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.
64) {{U}}The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day mi