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[名词解释]Synchronic linguistics
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Introduction
Linguistics has both practical and philosophical motivations. So both the first and second editions of this text were directed toward students of many
(1) . This third edition continues and further develops this approach.
We have aimed to dispel a number of myths about language and to discuss the various aspects of language from both an
(2) and current point of view. Part one is "The Nature of Human Language. " Then we discuss speech sounds or
(3) and includes a passage on machines that "talk" and "understand".
On phonology we demonstrate how sounds form
(4) . Because of this, written forms of language are very late in the history of human language. Then we discuss other
(5) aspects of language how words are formed; what words, phrases, and sentences mean; and how words are put together to form sentences. Morphology, semantics, syntax are very important in our discussion an