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发布时间:2024-05-14 06:44:08

[单项选择]Problems of the Elderly
Gerontologists (老年人问题学者) study how old people are treated within a society and how the elderly deal with the inevitable problems of aging, particularly those involving health and income. Health problems include normal losses in hearing, eyesight, and memory, and the increased possibility of chronic(慢性的)diseases. These losses are gradual and proceed at different rates for each individual. In general, the health of old people today is better than that of earlier generation-a condition that is likely to improve still further as more people receive better medical care throught their lives.
Because most old people are no longer in the labor force, a steady source of income is necessary. Systems of pensions and benefits are characteristic of industrial societies. One example is Social Security in the U. S. , which is now increased automatically as the cost of living rises. thus reducing somewhat the effect of inflation.
Although the inc
A. Gradual loss of hearing.
B. Gradual loss of courage.
C. Gradual loss of sight.
D. Gradual loss of memory.

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[单项选择]
Problems of the Elderly

Gerontologists (老年人问题学者) study how old people are treated within a society and how the elderly deal with the inevitable problems of aging, particularly those involving health and income. Health problems include normal losses in hearing, eyesight, and memory, and the increased possibility of chronic(慢性的)diseases. These losses are gradual and proceed at different rates for each individual. In general, the health of old people today is better than that of earlier generation-a condition that is likely to improve still further as more people receive better medical care throught their lives.
Because most old people are no longer in the labor force, a steady source of income is necessary. Systems of pensions and benefits are characteristic of industrial societies. One example is Social Security in the U. S. , which is now increased automatically as the cost of living rises, thus reducing somewhat the effect of infl
A. Gradual loss of hearing.
B. Gradual loss of courage.
C. Gradual loss of sight.
D. Gradual loss of memory.
[单项选择]老年人的问题常常错综复杂,需要提供多种服务才能满足其需求,因而,社会工作者在为老年人提供服务时常常要充当个案管理员的角色。个案管理方法应当成为一个重要的工作方法。下列各项不属于这项方法的是()。
A. 跟不同的部门和人员打交道,作出统筹安排
B. 直接给老人提供服务
C. 为老人做资源链接工作、多学科工作人员的协调配合工作
D. 其儿女不在时,帮助寻找老人的代言人
[不定项选择]老年人最常见的口腔问题包括()
A. 牙外伤
B. 根面龋
C. 牙列缺损缺失
D. 氟牙症
E. 楔状缺损
[单项选择]关于老年人用药老年人利尿降压宜选用的是
A. 链霉素
B. 利血平
C. 噻嗪类
D. 可的松类
E. 吲达帕胺
[单项选择]老年人麻醉有关呼吸问题的正确观点是()
A. 时间肺活量明显增大
B. 中期最大呼气流速明显增大
C. 胸内及上腹部手术均对呼吸功能影响较大
D. 仅胸内手术对呼吸功能影响较大
E. 仅上腹部手术对呼吸功能影响较大
[单项选择]老年人对强心苷类药物敏感性增加,小剂量即可引起老年人恶心,一般给予老年人为成人常用量的()。
A. 1/5~1/6 
B. 3/4 
C. 1/2~1/4 
D. 4/5 
E. 1/8~1/10
[单项选择]老年人可能会有较高的痛觉阈限,极易发生低烧或高烧,身体平衡问题会凸显。这描述的是老年人()的变化。
A. 触觉
B. 味觉
C. 视觉
D. 嗅觉
[单项选择]关于老年人用药能加重老年人的抑郁症状的药品是
A. 链霉素
B. 利血平
C. 噻嗪类
D. 可的松类
E. 吲达帕胺
[单项选择]老年人用庆大霉素时应谨慎,主要是因为老年人
A. 肾功能降低,药物半衰期延长,耳、肾毒性增加
B. 血浆蛋白含量降低,使游离性药物增加
C. 对药物处于高敏状态,影响中枢神经系统的功能
D. 肝功能降低,使血药浓度升高
E. 消化腺分泌减少,药物吸收增加

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