Language comprehension is generally viewed in cognitive theory as
consisting of active and complex processes in which individuals construct
meaning from aural or written information. It is commonly proposed that
the mental processes necessary for comprehending aural and written texts
are sufficiently similar which comprehension of both can generally be (1)______
discussed as common phenomenon. Comprehension is generally (2)______
differentiated into three interrelated processes: perceptual processing,
parsing (grammatical analysis), and utilization. In perceptual processing,
attention focuses on the oral or written text, in portions of the text being (3)______
retained in short-term memory. The capacity limitations of short-term
memory prevent specific word sequences from retained longer than a few (4)______
seconds, as new information on which the person attends replaces the old (5)______
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