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发布时间:2024-05-21 23:34:39

[多选题]About the left coronary artery, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It arises from the posterior aortic sinus.
B.It emerges between the root of the pulmonary trunk and the left auricle.
C.Its main branches are anterior and poterior interventricular branches.
D.Th eanterior interventricular branch is accompanied by the great cardiac vein.
E.The left coronary artery distributes to the anterior two thirds of the interventricular septum.

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[多选题]About the right coronary artery, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It arises from the right aortic sinus.
B.It emerges between the root of the pulmonary trunk and the right auricle.
C.Its main branches are posterior interventricular branch and the circumflex branch.
D.The posterior interventricular branch is accompanied by the middle cardiac vein.
E.It distributes to the anterior part of the interventricular septum (室间隔).
[多选题]About the left ventricle, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It can be separated into inflowing part and outflowing part by the supraventricular crest.
B.The left ventricle shows two orifices: left atrioventricular orifice and aortic orifice.
C.The left atrioventricular orifice is guarded by the tricuspid valve.
D.The aortic orifice is guarded by the aortic valve (主动脉瓣).
E.Blood in the left ventricle passes through the aortic orifice into the ascending aorta.
[多选题]About the pericardium, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is a fibrous sac which encloses only the heart.
B.It consists of the fibrous pericardium and serous pericardium.
C.The serous pericardium can be subdivided into visceral layer (脏层) and parietal layer (壁层).
D.The pericardial cavity is a potential space between the fibous pericardium and serous pericardium.
E.The transverse sinus and oblique sinus are located within the pericardial cavity.
[多选题]About facial nucleus, which of the following descriptions are correct ?
A.It situates in the pons.
B.It is deep to the facial colliculus.
C.It is one of the special visceral motor nuclei.
D.It gives fibers to form the facial nerve.
E.The abdducent nerve winds it.
[多选题]About the gallbladder, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It produces the bile to promote the digestion and absorption of fat..
B.It located in the fossa for gallbladder (胆囊窝) of the liver.
C.It can be divided into three parts: fundus of gallbladder (胆囊底), body of gallbladder and cystic d
D.The surface marking of the fundus of gallbladder lies at the point where the right midclavicular lin
E.The cystic duct and the common hepatic duct (肝总管) join together to form the common bile duct .
[多选题]About the kidney, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.Each kidney has two ends, two borders and two surfaces.
B.The central part of the lateral border has the renal hilum (肾门).
C.The structures, which pass through the renal hilum, are enclosed together by the connective tissue t
D.From superior to inferior, the order of structures in the renal pedicle is renal vien, renal artery,
E.The left kidney is lower than the right kidney
[多选题]About the ureters, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.The paired ureters convey the urine from the renal pelvises to the urinary bladder.
B.The ureter can be divided into abdominal portion, pelvic portion and intramural portion (壁内部).
C.In the female, about 2 cm lateral to the cervix of uterus (子宫颈), the ureter is crossed anteriorly
D.The intramural portion is the shortest part of the ureter, and passes through the wall of the urinar
E.Each ureter has two normal constrictions
[多选题]About the heart, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.The coronary sulcus (冠状沟) marks the division between the atria and ventricles.
B.The anterior interventricular groove (前室间沟) and posterior interventricular groove denote the par
C.The anterior interventricular branch (前室间支) of the left coronary artery passes through the anter
D.The great cardiac vein (心大静脉) passes through the posterior interventricular groove.
E.The interatrial groove (房间沟) indicates the partition between the right and left atria.
[多选题]About the ovaries, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.Each ovary lies in the ovarian fossa on the lateral wall of the pelvic cavity.
B.Each ovary has two extremities, two borders and two surfaces.
C.The superior extremity is also called the uterine extremity.
D.At the middle portion of the posterior border is the hilum of ovary.
E.The suspensory ligament of the ovary (卵巢悬韧带)contains the ovarian vessels and nerves.
[多选题]About the pancreas, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the largest gland in the body.
B.It can be divided into 4 parts: head of pancreas, neck of pancreas, body of pancreas and tail of pan
C.The head of pancreas lies in the C-curve of the duodenum.
D.The tail of the pancreas is narrow, and usually lies in contact with the hilum of spleen (脾门).
E.The pancreatic duct and the common bile duct join together to form the hepatopancreatic ampulla (肝
[多选题]About the liver, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the largest gland in the body.
B.Its main function is to secrete the bile (胆汁) to promote the digestion and absorption of fat.
C.Its large portion lies in the right hypochondriac region (右季肋区)and epigastric region (腹上部).
D.The visceral surface can be divided into right lobe, left lobe, quadrate lobe (方叶) and caudate lob
E.The structures The diaphragmatic surface has "H" groove.
[多选题]About the interventricular septum, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.Its position is indicated by the anterior and posterior interventricular grooves.
B.It can be divided into muscular and membranous parts.
C.The upper part is thicker than the lower part.
D.It pressents the fossa ovalis in the lower part.
E.If the interventricular septum is defect, it is one of congenital cardiac disease called as ventricu
[单选题]:About the first speaker, which statement is correct?( )
A.He has never been foreign country before.
B.He knows the city very well.
C.He has around the world many times.
D.According the dialog, he should be captain on board
[单选题]Which is the correct statement about the chief officer?( )
A.He has never been to Long Beach before.
B.He went to Long Beach three years ago.
C. He knows the way to Long Beach.
D. He looks for the way to Long Beach in a map
[多选题]About the greater splanchnic nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is formed by the preganglionic fibers (节前纤维) which pass through the sixth to ninth thoracic g
B.It descends obliquely on the bodies of vertebrae.
C.It perforates the crus of the diaphragm (膈脚).
D.It ends in the aorticorenal ganglion.
E.The postganglionic fibers (节后纤维) distribute to the pelvic organs.
[多选题]About the ductus deferens, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the longest part of the transport semen canal..
B.It transmits the spermatozoa (精子) (sperm) from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.
C.According to the course, it can be divided into3 parts.
D.The part between the superior end of the testis and superficial inguinal ring is the region where th
E.Its terminal portion becomes enlargement and is named the ampulla of ductus deferens (输精管壶腹).
[多选题]About the aortic valves, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.Three aortic valves are semilunar in shape.
B.They are also called the tricuspid valves.
C.They guard an exit of the aortic vestibule.
D.The spaces between the wall of ascending aorta and the valves of aorta are called aortic sinuses.
E.The right coronary artery opens into the the posterior aortic sinus.
[多选题]About the fossa ovalis, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is located on the posteriomedial wall of left atrium.
B.It is the thinnest part of the interatrial septum.
C.It is a foramen in fetus ovale foramen in fetus ( 胎儿) called the foramen ovale.
D.If the foramen ovale can not been closed in child, it is one of congenital heart disease (先天性心脏
E.All of above descriptions are correct.

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