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发布时间:2023-10-14 08:07:37

[单项选择]Most troubles likely to occur with marine diesel engine can, if located in time, be remedied with no difficulty and many can be ()if the engine is maintained with a high sense of responsibility to the people on the part of the motormen and engineers.
A. found out
B. eliminated
C. avoided
D. lowered

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[单项选择]The marine diesel engine is a type of diesel engine used on ships The () of its operation is not very difficult to understand.
A. principle
B. principal
C. cause
D. case
[单项选择]Large marine diesel engines of crosshead construction generally have two systems of lubrication: a total loss system feeding the () and a recirculation system lubricating the running gear and cooling the piston.
A. cylinder liners and piston rings
B. main bearings
C. crankpin bearings
D. turboblower
[单项选择]Turbocharging of marine diesel engine is achieved by two distinct methods, () termed the constant pressure and the pulse system.
A. respectable
B. respectful
C. respective
D. respectively
[单项选择]Modern marine diesel engines equipped with mechanical fuel injection operate on a combustion phase within the cycle which is()
A. entirely constant pressure
B. entirely constant temperature
C. a combination of constant volume and constant pressure
D. a combination of constant temperature and constant pressure
[单项选择]Modern marine diesel engines using mechanical fuel injection, operate on a combustion cycle which is()
A. a combination of constant volume and constant pressure
B. a combination of constant temperature and constant pressure
C. entirely constant pressure
D. entirely constant volume
[单项选择]One method of constructing large marine diesel engines and reducing the total engine frame weight is through ().
A. casting interlocking components
B. welding plates to form sections for assembly
C. forging integral components
D. case hardening integral components
[单项选择]In large marine diesel engines cylinder oils usually contain additives formulated to impart the () to clean the rings and grooves.
A. inefficiency
B. oiliness
C. detergency
D. purity
[单项选择]Cylinders of marine diesel engines are normally cooled by ().
A. sea water
B. fine mineral oil
C. sanitary water
D. fresh water
[单项选择]Before a marine diesel engine is started the cylinders and pistons must be ().
A. cooled to appropriate temperature
B. warmed up gradually to appropriate temperature
C. opened up and renewed
D. ground and polished
[单项选择]A marine diesel engine is started by()
A. supplying high pressure oil into a hydraulic motor
B. supplying high temperature air into the cylinder
C. supplying high pressure air into the cylinder
D. electrical igniting
[单项选择]The starting of a marine diesel engine is generally carried out with the assistance of ().
A. compressed air
B. electricity
C. hydraulic oil
D. compressing air
[单项选择]To meet the market requirements, a marine diesel engine should not be of()
A. big size
B. fuel economy
C. low speed
D. high power
[单项选择]In a marine diesel engine the oil sump is ().
A. just below the crankcase
B. the oil cup for the exhaust valve
C. the pan for collecting drain fuel oil
D. oil circulating pump
[单项选择]A viscous damper, as used on a marine diesel, is a sealed precision built device which dampens the torsional vibrations in the ().
A. camshaft
B. flywheel
C. crankshaft
D. thrust shaft
[单项选择]Pistons of marine medium speed diesel engines may be made of () in order to keep the weight down for balancing purpose at high speed.
A. lead
B. forged steel
C. alloy steel
D. aluminum alloy
[单项选择]Marine four-stroke diesel engines are mainly ().
A. of crosshead type
B. of trunk piston type
C. of low speed type
D. all the above
[单项选择]Trunk-type diesel engine pistons are most effectively cooled by heat()
A. conducted through the engine block
B. conducted to water cooled cylinder walls
C. conducted through the piston crown
D. loss to escaping exhaust gases
[单项选择]Most marine biological sewage treatment plants consist of all the following statements except ().
A. aeration tanks
B. settling tanks
C. disinfection agent
D. anaerobic bacteria
[单项选择]The diesel engine valve subjected to most severe conditions of service is the ().
A. cylinder exhaust valve
B. air starting valve
C. air inlet valve
D. cylinder relief valve

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