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发布时间:2024-02-27 23:25:04

[多选题]Which statements about the protective principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. A state can exercise jurisdiction over offenses committed by non-national outside its territory, which are considered injurious to its security and national interests.
B. The protective principle can easily be abused since states are able to use it as an effective tool to subvert the governments of other states.
C. Nowadays, the protective principle is often applied in cases regarding currency, immigration and economic offenses.
D. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed abroad and have affected or will affect its nationals.

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[多选题]Which statements about internationally wrongful act of a state are correct?
A. Every internationally wrongful act of a state entails the international responsibility of that state.
B. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of an action or omission which is attributable to the state under international law.
C. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of a breach of international law obligation of the state.
D. Only the wrongful acts of an international person against another are under the supervision and within the jurisdiction of international law.
[多选题]Which statements about regional organizations are correct?
A. They are established by geographically and ideologically related states.
B. They are established by the General Assembly or the Security Council.
C. They differ from universal organization in terms of scale, power and capacity.
D. They differ from universal organization in terms of function and legal personality.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial jurisdiction as following are correct?
A. State officials cannot carry out their functions unless such action on foreign territory is consented by the host state.
B. The municipal courts of a state are capable of trying cases in which foreign factors are involved.
C. On certain occasions states may exercise jurisdiction outside their territory.
D. Certain persons, property and situations are immune from the territorial jurisdiction.
[多选题]Which statements about diplomatic protection are correct?
A. A state is not to pursue claims beyond the limit of protection for its own nationals and such diplomatic protection must not be exercised as intervention in the internal affairs of other states.
B. It’s the link of nationality between the state and the individuals which alone confers upon the state the right of diplomatic protection.
C. A state is not to provide diplomatic protection for the individual with dual nationality.
D. Where there existed a genuine link between the claimant state and its national could the right of diplomatic protection arise.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial integrity are correct?
A. The territorial integrity of states may be one of the most fundamental notions in international protection of sovereign rights of states.
B. The principle of territorial integrity has been laid down in a series of international conventions.
C. The territorial integrity of a sovereign state is to be respected by any other states.
D. International servitude violates the principle of territorial integrity.
[多选题]Which statements about the international minimum standard of treatment to foreign nationals are correct?
A. Western states are always intended to adopt the international minimum standard for the protection of foreign nationals.
B. In accordance with the international minimum standard, every state may treat foreign nationals irrespective of treatment to its own nationals, even if its own nationals may be treated in a lower standard by municipal law.
C. The practice of the international minimum standard tends to be used by the developed states as a means of interference in the internal affairs of the Their World states.
D. According to the international minimum standard, foreigners may not claim rights other or more extensive than those of nationals.
[多选题]Which statements about the territorial principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. According to the territorial principle, a state is capable of exercising jurisdiction over crimes committed within its territory.
B. The territorial principle is an indispensable aspect of the sovereignty exercisable by a state.
C. Persons who are resident within the territory of a state, although temporarily, are to be subject to the jurisdiction of the local courts of the state.
D. If a resident person in a state is accused or convicted, he will be sentenced by the local courts of the state, even though he is a foreign citizen.
[多选题]Which statements about diplomatic methods of dispute settlement are correct?
A. Good offices involves the participation of a third party which performs a role of providing a channel for communication or helping establish direct contacts between the contending parties.
B. The third party in the case of mediation will actively take part in the negotiations between the parties in dispute by offering advice or proposals for the settlement of dispute.
C. When divergent opinions on factual matters emerge between the parties involved the diplomatic method of inquiry is used to ascertain the fact.
D. Conciliation involves a third party investigation of the basis of the dispute and presentation of proposals for a solution, but the conciliation reports do not provide binding decisions.
[多选题]Which statements about restrictive immunity as following are correct?
A. The sovereign was completely immune from foreign jurisdiction in any case.
B. Immunity may be granted to governmental acts.
C. Immunity is not available for acts relating to private or trade activity.
D. Most states have accepted the restrictive immunity approach.
[多选题]Which statements about the International Civil Aviation Organization are correct?
A. The organization was established as a specialized agency of the United Nations.
B. The organization was established by the 1944 Chicago Convention.
C. The object of the organization is to develop the principles and techniques of international air navigation.
D. The object of the organization is to foster the planning and development of international air transport.
[多选题]Which statements about conquest of territory are correct?
A. Acquisition through conquest now is merely of historical interest.
B. Territorial acquisition by use of force will not be recognized in international law.
C. Territory was usually ceded from conquered to conqueror under a peace treaty before the First World War.
D. No territorial acquisition resulting from the threat or use of force shall be recognized as legal.
[多选题]Which statements about withdrawal of recognition are correct?
A. In certain situations, recognition de facto has ever accorded by a state can be withdrawn.
B. Withdraw of recognition is usually found in the situation where a de facto government of a state losses its effective control over the state.
C. The ever-recognizing state may withdraw the recognition de facto to the recognized government.
D. The de jure recognition of a government may be revoked by a recognizing state only where the new regime comes to power and the previous government is not in existence.
[多选题]Which statements about the effective occupation are correct?
A. An effective occupation must involve two components: an intention to act as sovereign and an adequate display or exercise of sovereignty over the territory.
B. The display or exercise of sovereignty must be fulfilled by some concrete evidence of control.
C. The specific operations may vary so much due to the factual situations of territory.
D. Effective control in a reasonable period of time is the essential fact of constituting the legitimate claim to the territory.
[多选题]Which statements about accretion of territory are correct?
A. It refers to the physical change of the territory of a state by the enlargement of land.
B. It refers to the artificial change of the territory of a state such as constitution of artificial island or other installation.
C. New land emerging within the territory of a state will undoubtedly constitute a part of the territory of the state.
D. Artificial Island constructed by a state in the high seas will undoubtedly consistent a part of the territory of the state.
[单选题]Which statements about the Contiguous Zone are correct?
A. States may claim contiguous zones up to a maximum of 12 nautical miles from baseline.
B. States may claim contiguous zones up to a maximum of 24 kilometers from baseline.
C. States may only exercise restricted jurisdiction over contiguous zones.
D. Contiguous zones constitute part of the territorial sea.
[多选题]Which statements about the international seabed are correct?
A. The international seabed refers to the area of the seabed beyond the continental shelf.
B. The international seabed and its resources are the common heritage of mankind.
C. The international seabed and its resources are not subject to appropriation of any single state.
D. There is an international regime governing the exploration and exploitation in the international seabeD
[多选题]Which statements about the Warsaw Convention 1929 plus the Hague Amendment 1955 for the Convention are correct?
A. They have laid down the liability of civil airline companies for death and injury suffered by passengers.
B. They were created with the purpose of establishing upper limits for liability.
C. They deal with issues of responsibility and insurance for damage to passengers.
D. They deal with the matters of hijacking and other terrorist activities on board aircraft.
[多选题]Which statements about the International Seabed Authority are correct?
A. The Authority was established under the UNCLOS1982.
B. The Authority was established under the Convention on the Continental Shelf.
C. Rights in the international seabed area can only be obtained with the authority of the Authority.
D. Activities of exploration and exploitation are to be carried out by the Authority exclusively.
[多选题]Which statements about the Secretary General are correct?
A. He is appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation by the Security Council.
B. He is elected for a term of five years.
C. He shall be a national of the Big Five.
D. He is the chief administrative officer of the UN.

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