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发布时间:2023-11-18 04:17:01

[多选题]Which statements about recognition of state are correct?
A. The act of recognition by one state of another indicates that the former regards the latter as having confirmed with the basic requirement of international law as to the creation of a state.
B. There is not a legal duty to recognize a political entity which has already satisfied the criteria for statehood.
C. The act of recognition is much likely based upon political factors and will be used as an approval to the government.
D. The political acceptance of the state is independent of recognition by other states.

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[多选题]Which statements about the state of practice in recognition are correct?
A. Few states accept that they are obliged to accord recognition in every instance.
B. International law does not require a state to recognize another entity as a state.
C. If the criteria for statehood have not been very well fulfilled, the new state shall be recognized by already existing states.
D. Non-recognition would amount to the denial of the actual existence of its statehood if an entirety has fulfilled the criteria for statehood.
[多选题]Which statements about the state and its nationals are correct?
A. A state is under a duty to protect its nationals.
B. If its nationals suffer particular injuries committed by other states the state may claim on remedy for the injury.
C. There are no specific obligations for a state to provide diplomatic protection for its nationals abroad.
D. Once the state would pursue a claim for its nationals the claim becomes the claim of the state rather than that of certain individuals.
[多选题]Which statements about state succession are correct?
A. State succession may arise when one state is replaced by another.
B. State succession means the replacement in the responsibility for the international relations of territory.
C. State succession also includes the transmission of rights and obligations in international law.
D. State succession includes the succession of state and government.
[多选题]Which statements about recognition of government as following are correct?
A. The recognition of governments will arise when the government in a state changes unconstitutionally or by violent means.
B. The recognition of government is different from the recognition of a new state.
C. Recognition of governments will occur as an acceptance of realities of the transfer of power and the effective control over the country.
D. Recognition of government will lead to creation of a new personality in international law.
[多选题]Which statements about the recognition of states and governments are correct?
A. A change in government doesn’t affect the recognition of the state itself by other states.
B. The government is overthrown do means the state itself will thus cease to exist.
C. The recognition and non-recognition of a state will influence the obtainment of international personality by a ‘state’.
D. The recognition and non-recognition of governments in a state will affect the status of the administrative authority.
[多选题]Which statements about the criteria for statehood are correct?
A. With respect to the size of population or territory, there are no specific limits.
B. A state may not be recognized as a legal person if it is involved in a dispute with its neighbors over the precise demarcation over their frontiers.
C. A political entity that has no territorial undeniably controlled by it cannot be regarded as a valid state.
D. Once an entity obtains the undeniable control of a territory, it could be recognized by the international community.
[多选题]
国家责任
Which agreements about state responsibility are correct?
A. State responsibility reflects that state or other political entities possessing international personality must be legally responsible for a breach of an international obligation.
B. A state is liable for unlawful acts or omissions which cause other states or nationals of other states suffering.
C. A state is to be rendered liable only for actions which may be attributed or imputable to the state.
D. A state may be liable for an unlawful act even though it was beyond the legal capacity of a state organ involved.
[多选题]Which statements about diplomatic protection are correct?
A. A state is not to pursue claims beyond the limit of protection for its own nationals and such diplomatic protection must not be exercised as intervention in the internal affairs of other states.
B. It’s the link of nationality between the state and the individuals which alone confers upon the state the right of diplomatic protection.
C. A state is not to provide diplomatic protection for the individual with dual nationality.
D. Where there existed a genuine link between the claimant state and its national could the right of diplomatic protection arise.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial jurisdiction as following are correct?
A. State officials cannot carry out their functions unless such action on foreign territory is consented by the host state.
B. The municipal courts of a state are capable of trying cases in which foreign factors are involved.
C. On certain occasions states may exercise jurisdiction outside their territory.
D. Certain persons, property and situations are immune from the territorial jurisdiction.
[多选题]Which statements about regional organizations are correct?
A. They are established by geographically and ideologically related states.
B. They are established by the General Assembly or the Security Council.
C. They differ from universal organization in terms of scale, power and capacity.
D. They differ from universal organization in terms of function and legal personality.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Territorial sovereignty has a positive and negative aspect.
B. The positive aspect of territorial sovereignty relates to the exclusivity of the competence of the state regarding its own territory.
C. The negative aspect of territorial sovereignty refers to the obligation to protect the rights of other states.
D. Sovereignty in relation to a portion of the surface of the globe is the legal condition necessary for the inclusion of such portion in the territory of any particular state.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial integrity are correct?
A. The territorial integrity of states may be one of the most fundamental notions in international protection of sovereign rights of states.
B. The principle of territorial integrity has been laid down in a series of international conventions.
C. The territorial integrity of a sovereign state is to be respected by any other states.
D. International servitude violates the principle of territorial integrity.
[多选题]Which statements about internationally wrongful act of a state are correct?
A. Every internationally wrongful act of a state entails the international responsibility of that state.
B. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of an action or omission which is attributable to the state under international law.
C. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of a breach of international law obligation of the state.
D. Only the wrongful acts of an international person against another are under the supervision and within the jurisdiction of international law.
[多选题]Which statements about the territorial principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. According to the territorial principle, a state is capable of exercising jurisdiction over crimes committed within its territory.
B. The territorial principle is an indispensable aspect of the sovereignty exercisable by a state.
C. Persons who are resident within the territory of a state, although temporarily, are to be subject to the jurisdiction of the local courts of the state.
D. If a resident person in a state is accused or convicted, he will be sentenced by the local courts of the state, even though he is a foreign citizen.
[多选题]Which statements about the national treatment standard of treatment to foreign nationals are correct?
A. This standard has received much support among the developing states.
B. Foreign nationals are to be treated in the same manner as nationals of the state.
C. Foreign nationals are not to be discriminated by the state.
D. Foreigners may not claim rights other or more extensive than those of the nationals.
[多选题]Which statements about the Secretary General are correct?
A. He is appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation by the Security Council.
B. He is elected for a term of five years.
C. He shall be a national of the Big Five.
D. He is the chief administrative officer of the UN.
[多选题]Which statements about extradition are correct?
A. It’s such a legal mechanism as that a state surrender to another state offenders who committed against the laws of the requesting state and fleet aboard.
B. Extradition is usually exercised under certain treatise or reciprocity practice.
C. It’s an obligation of state to extradite or prosecute the offenders who have committed international crimes.
D. The rationale behind the law and practice of extradition is a desire not to allow serious crimes to go unpunished.
[多选题]Which statements about withdrawal of recognition are correct?
A. In certain situations, recognition de facto has ever accorded by a state can be withdrawn.
B. Withdraw of recognition is usually found in the situation where a de facto government of a state losses its effective control over the state.
C. The ever-recognizing state may withdraw the recognition de facto to the recognized government.
D. The de jure recognition of a government may be revoked by a recognizing state only where the new regime comes to power and the previous government is not in existence.
[多选题]Which statements about sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Historically, sovereignty was regarded as appertaining to a particular individual in a state.
B. Sovereignty is now regarded as an abstract manifestation of the existence and the power of the state.
C. Every sovereign is equal to and independent of any other sovereign.
D. A sovereign cannot exercise authority over any other sovereign.

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