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发布时间:2023-11-12 21:42:26

[多选题]Which statements about recognition of government as following are correct?
A. The recognition of governments will arise when the government in a state changes unconstitutionally or by violent means.
B. The recognition of government is different from the recognition of a new state.
C. Recognition of governments will occur as an acceptance of realities of the transfer of power and the effective control over the country.
D. Recognition of government will lead to creation of a new personality in international law.

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[多选题]Which statements about recognition of state are correct?
A. The act of recognition by one state of another indicates that the former regards the latter as having confirmed with the basic requirement of international law as to the creation of a state.
B. There is not a legal duty to recognize a political entity which has already satisfied the criteria for statehood.
C. The act of recognition is much likely based upon political factors and will be used as an approval to the government.
D. The political acceptance of the state is independent of recognition by other states.
[多选题]Which statements about the recognition of states and governments are correct?
A. A change in government doesn’t affect the recognition of the state itself by other states.
B. The government is overthrown do means the state itself will thus cease to exist.
C. The recognition and non-recognition of a state will influence the obtainment of international personality by a ‘state’.
D. The recognition and non-recognition of governments in a state will affect the status of the administrative authority.
[多选题]Which statements about diplomatic protection are correct?
A. A state is not to pursue claims beyond the limit of protection for its own nationals and such diplomatic protection must not be exercised as intervention in the internal affairs of other states.
B. It’s the link of nationality between the state and the individuals which alone confers upon the state the right of diplomatic protection.
C. A state is not to provide diplomatic protection for the individual with dual nationality.
D. Where there existed a genuine link between the claimant state and its national could the right of diplomatic protection arise.
[多选题]Which statements about internationally wrongful act of a state are correct?
A. Every internationally wrongful act of a state entails the international responsibility of that state.
B. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of an action or omission which is attributable to the state under international law.
C. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of a breach of international law obligation of the state.
D. Only the wrongful acts of an international person against another are under the supervision and within the jurisdiction of international law.
[多选题]Which statements about regional organizations are correct?
A. They are established by geographically and ideologically related states.
B. They are established by the General Assembly or the Security Council.
C. They differ from universal organization in terms of scale, power and capacity.
D. They differ from universal organization in terms of function and legal personality.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Territorial sovereignty has a positive and negative aspect.
B. The positive aspect of territorial sovereignty relates to the exclusivity of the competence of the state regarding its own territory.
C. The negative aspect of territorial sovereignty refers to the obligation to protect the rights of other states.
D. Sovereignty in relation to a portion of the surface of the globe is the legal condition necessary for the inclusion of such portion in the territory of any particular state.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial jurisdiction as following are correct?
A. State officials cannot carry out their functions unless such action on foreign territory is consented by the host state.
B. The municipal courts of a state are capable of trying cases in which foreign factors are involved.
C. On certain occasions states may exercise jurisdiction outside their territory.
D. Certain persons, property and situations are immune from the territorial jurisdiction.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial integrity are correct?
A. The territorial integrity of states may be one of the most fundamental notions in international protection of sovereign rights of states.
B. The principle of territorial integrity has been laid down in a series of international conventions.
C. The territorial integrity of a sovereign state is to be respected by any other states.
D. International servitude violates the principle of territorial integrity.
[多选题]Which statements about the Warsaw Convention 1929 plus the Hague Amendment 1955 for the Convention are correct?
A. They have laid down the liability of civil airline companies for death and injury suffered by passengers.
B. They were created with the purpose of establishing upper limits for liability.
C. They deal with issues of responsibility and insurance for damage to passengers.
D. They deal with the matters of hijacking and other terrorist activities on board aircraft.
[多选题]Which statements about nationality are correct?
A. Questions of nationality are within the jurisdiction of the state.
B. It is for each state to determine under its own law who are its nationals.
C. The grant of nationality is based upon the link between the person and the state granting nationality.
D. State shall grant nationality under international law.
[多选题]Which statements about the national treatment standard of treatment to foreign nationals are correct?
A. This standard has received much support among the developing states.
B. Foreign nationals are to be treated in the same manner as nationals of the state.
C. Foreign nationals are not to be discriminated by the state.
D. Foreigners may not claim rights other or more extensive than those of the nationals.
[多选题]Which statements about the protective principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. A state can exercise jurisdiction over offenses committed by non-national outside its territory, which are considered injurious to its security and national interests.
B. The protective principle can easily be abused since states are able to use it as an effective tool to subvert the governments of other states.
C. Nowadays, the protective principle is often applied in cases regarding currency, immigration and economic offenses.
D. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed abroad and have affected or will affect its nationals.
[多选题]Which statements about the International Seabed Authority are correct?
A. The Authority was established under the UNCLOS1982.
B. The Authority was established under the Convention on the Continental Shelf.
C. Rights in the international seabed area can only be obtained with the authority of the Authority.
D. Activities of exploration and exploitation are to be carried out by the Authority exclusively.
[多选题]Which statements about the territorial principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. According to the territorial principle, a state is capable of exercising jurisdiction over crimes committed within its territory.
B. The territorial principle is an indispensable aspect of the sovereignty exercisable by a state.
C. Persons who are resident within the territory of a state, although temporarily, are to be subject to the jurisdiction of the local courts of the state.
D. If a resident person in a state is accused or convicted, he will be sentenced by the local courts of the state, even though he is a foreign citizen.
[多选题]Which statements about the Exclusive Economic Zone are correct?
A. The EEZ is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea and is subject to the special legal regime established under the UNCLOS1982.
B. The coastal state must expressly claim the right of the EEZ.
C. The EEZ can extend to a maximum up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline.
D. The coastal state acts as a guardian rather than an owner of the natural resources of the EEZ.
[多选题]Which statements about prescription are correct?
A. Prescription is a means of acquisition of territory which is previously part of the territory of a sovereign state.
B. The legality of the title to the territory taken by the mode of prescription usually remains doubtful.
C. The obtainment of the legitimate title to territory requests on the one hand peaceful and continuous control over the territory and on the other acceptance or acquiescence of other states in such effective control.
D. Concerning the matter of time period necessary for a claim based upon prescription, a reasonable period of possession refers to a period of 50 years.
[多选题]Which statements about restrictive immunity as following are correct?
A. The sovereign was completely immune from foreign jurisdiction in any case.
B. Immunity may be granted to governmental acts.
C. Immunity is not available for acts relating to private or trade activity.
D. Most states have accepted the restrictive immunity approach.
[多选题]Which statements about accretion of territory are correct?
A. It refers to the physical change of the territory of a state by the enlargement of land.
B. It refers to the artificial change of the territory of a state such as constitution of artificial island or other installation.
C. New land emerging within the territory of a state will undoubtedly constitute a part of the territory of the state.
D. Artificial Island constructed by a state in the high seas will undoubtedly consistent a part of the territory of the state.
[多选题]Which statements about conquest of territory are correct?
A. Acquisition through conquest now is merely of historical interest.
B. Territorial acquisition by use of force will not be recognized in international law.
C. Territory was usually ceded from conquered to conqueror under a peace treaty before the First World War.
D. No territorial acquisition resulting from the threat or use of force shall be recognized as legal.

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