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发布时间:2023-11-09 16:50:02

[单项选择]The nurse is teaching family members of a client with hepatitis A virus (HAV). Family members were exposed to the client and, therefore, should receive immunoglobulin. The nurse should tell the family members that immunoglobulin ().
A. prevents hepatitis infection in all people.
B. provides immunity for life.
C. must be administered within 2 weeks of exposure.
D. should be administered even if the person has anti-HAV antibodies.

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[单项选择]A client with stress incontinence asks the nurse what kind of diet she should follow at home. Which of the following diet regime would most likely be recommended by the nurse
A. Avoid alcohol and caffeine.
B. Decrease fluid intake.
C. Increase intake of fruit juice.
D. Avoid milk products.
[单项选择]A family member is caring for a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following is most likely to cause the caregiver depression and role strain ?()
A. The caregiver had a close relationship with the client before diagnosis of the illness.
B. The caregiver has no formal support, such as a visiting nurse or day care worker.
C. The caregiver understands the full reality of the disease and its inevitable progression.
D. The caregiver feels unable to control the client and unable to cope with caregiving.
[单项选择]The nurse is developing a care plan for a client who's at risk for ineffective coping due to the effects of chronic illness. Which factor provides the best evidence that the client is at risk for difficulty in coping with his illness ?()
A. Poor sleeping habits.
B. Lack of social support.
C. Adverse drug effects.
D. Presence of panic disorder.
[单项选择]A client asks the nurse to help her make out her will. In this situation, what should be the nurse's best response
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis. Which manifestations indicate deficient vitamin K absorption caused by cirrhosis
A. Dyspnea and fatigue.
B. Ascites and orthopnea.
C. Purpura and petechiae.
D. Gynecomastia and testicular atrophy.
[单项选择]A client asks the nurse what PSA is. The nurse should reply that it stands for
A. prostate-specific antigen, used to screen for prostate cancer.
B. protein serum antigen, used to determine protein levels.
C. pneumococcal strep antigen, a bacteria that causes pneumonia.
D. papanicolaou-specific antigen, used to screen for cervical cancer.
[单项选择]The overweight adolescent client tells the nurse that he would like to lose weight and asks the nurse's opinion on how to accomplish his goal. Which of the following suggestions would be most appropriate
A. Exercising more often.
B. Severely limiting calorie intake.
C. Participating in an adolescent weight-reduction program.
D. Cutting clown on sweets and other snacks.
[单项选择]During a conversation with the client, the nurse observes the client shaking his leg and tapping his fingers on the table next to him. The nurse's best statement is.
[单项选择]A client tells the nurse that she has been working hard for the last 3 months to control her type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus with diet and exercise. To determine the effectiveness of the client's efforts, the nurse should check
A. urine glucose level.
B. fasting blood glucose level.
C. serum fructosamine level.
D. glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb) level.
[单项选择]A client has approached the nurse asking for advice on how to deal with his alcohol addiction. The nurse should tell the client that the only effective treatment for alcoholism is
A. psychotherapy.
B. total abstinence.
C. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA).
D. aversion therapy.
[单项选择]At an outpatient clinic, a client asks the nurse how she can prepare for pregnancy. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be best
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B. "Supplement your diet with 400 meg of folio acid. "
C. "Avoid raw eggs and cats until conception. "
D. "Receive immunization against toxoplasmosis. "
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B. "I can elevate the foot of the bed 4 to 6 inches. "
C. "I can sleep on my back without a pillow under my head. "
D. "I can sleep on my stomach with my head turned to the left. "
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A. Decrease fiber in the diet.
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C. Take laxatives to promote bowel movements.
D. Use warm sitz baths.
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[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a client recently diagnosed with myasthenia gravis. The nurse should teach the client that myasthenia gravis is caused by
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[单项选择]The nurse would evaluate that the client understands his home care instructions after scleral buckling for a detached retina if the client says which of the following statements
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B. "I should exercise the eye muscles each day. "
C. "I should turn the entire head rather than just the eyes for sight. "
D. "I should avoid activities requiring good depth perception. "
[单项选择]The nurse is assessing a postcraniotomy client and finds the urine output from a catheter is 1,500 mL for the 1st hour and the same for the 2nd hour. The nurse should suspect

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