When a consumer finds that an item he bought is faulty or does not live up to the manufacturer’s claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保单), or any other helpful records at the store of purchase. If this action does not work, there are various means that may be used to gain satisfaction.
A simple and common method is to complain directly to the store manager. Generally, the "higher up" the consumer takes his complaint, the faster he can expect it to be settled In such a ease, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, if he has a just claim.
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especial ly when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item. If this cannot be done, he will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements.
The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the
A. how to avoid buying a faulty item
B. how to deal with complaints from customers
C. how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item
D. how to settle a consumer's complaint about a faulty item
What does a scientist do when he or she "explains" something Scientific explanation comes in two forms: generalization and reduction. Most psychologists deal with generalization. They explain particular instances of behavior as examples of general laws. For instance most psychologists would explain a pathologically strong fear of dogs as an example of classical conditioning. Presumably, the person was frightened earlier in life by a dog. An unpleasant stimulus was paired with the sight of the animal (perhaps the person was knocked down by an exuberant dog) and the subsequent sight of dogs evokes the earlier response--fear.
Most physiologists deal with reduction. Phenomena are explained in terms of simpler phenomena. For example, the movement of a muscle is explained in terms of changes in the membrane of muscle cells, entry of particular chemicals, and interactions between protein molecules within these cells. A molecular biologist would "explain" thes
A. barter
B. bargain
C. are playing
D. are concerned
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