[单项选择]从19世纪中叶开始，欧洲女权主义者提出了改革妇女服装的倡议，设计并试穿了短裙和女式长裤，但受到舆论责难。到第一次世界大战期间，大量妇女加入劳动大军，妇女裤装和短裙开始流行。这说明( )。
A. 服装的变化反映了妇女政治地位的提高
B. 资本主义经济发展促使妇女成为劳动者
C. 妇女装束变化与其社会角色变化相适应
D. 妇女以穿着裤装和短裙来维护自身权利

[单项选择]在14世纪到18世纪中叶，欧洲资本主义国家制定的、以保障资本家能够榨取工人更多剩余劳动的“血腥立法”被统称为( )
A. “劳工法规”
B. “工厂立法”
C. “劳动基准法”
D. “劳资关系法”

[单项选择]19世纪中叶，欧美国家出现了一次移民浪潮，1846—1875年间就有900多万人离开欧洲，其中大部分到了美国。这是因为( )。
A. 南方种植园主的需要
B. 法西斯的种族灭绝
C. 帝国主义的侵略扩张
D. 美国政府鼓励移民

[单项选择]中叶肺不张( )
A. 横s征
B. 肺叶膨隆征
C. 半影片
D. 肺尖空气帽征
E. 鸟喙征

[填空题]In the cause of equal rights, feminists (女权主义者) have had much to complain about. But one striking piece of inequality has been (47) : lifespan. In this area, women have the (48) hand. All round the world, they live longer than men. Why they should do so is not (49) obvious. But the same is true in many other (50) . From lions to antelope and from sea lions to deer, males, for some reason, simply can’t go the distance.
One theory is that males must (51) for female attention. Females are not subject to such pressure. If this theory is correct, the effect will be especially (52) in those varieties where males rival for the attention of lots of females. Conversely, it will be reduced or absent where they do not.
That obviously takes its toll directly. But a more delicate effect may also be at work. Most scholars of ageing agree that an animal’s (53) lifespan is set by how long it can reasonably expect to escape pr