[单项选择]A client with stress incontinence asks the nurse what kind of diet she should follow at home. Which of the following diet regime would most likely be recommended by the nurse
A. Avoid alcohol and caffeine.
B. Decrease fluid intake.
C. Increase intake of fruit juice.
D. Avoid milk products.

[单项选择]A client who has stress incontinence has been given a pamphlet that describes Kegel exercises. Which of the following statements indicates that the client has understood the instructions in the pamphlet
A. "It will probably take a year before the exercises are effective. "
B. "I should perform these exercises every evening. "
C. "I can do these exercises sitting up, lying down, or standing. "
D. "I need to tighten my abdominal muscles to do these exercises correctly. "

[单项选择]A client asks the nurse to help her make out her will. In this situation, what should be the nurse’s best response
A. "I don’t believe in getting involved in legal matters, but maybe I can find another nurse who’ll help you. "
B. "You need to consult an attorney because I’m not trained in such matters. Is there a family lawyer I can call for you"
C. "I’m not a lawyer, but I’ll do what I can for you. "
D. "You have a long way to go before you’ll need to do that. Let’s wait on it a while, shall we"

[单项选择]A client with heart failure asks the nurse about the reason for taking enalapril maleate. The nurse would explain that the medication is prescribed for which of the following reason
A. Lower the blood pressure by increasing peripheral vasoconstriction.
B. Lower the heart rate by slowing the conduetion system.
C. Block the conversion of angiotensin Ⅰ to angiotensin Ⅱ.
D. Increase myocardial contractility, thereby improving cardiac output.

[单项选择]At an outpatient clinic, a client asks the nurse how she can prepare for pregnancy. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be best
A. "Begin an iron supplement of 100 mg daily. "
B. "Supplement your diet with 400 meg of folio acid. "
C. "Avoid raw eggs and cats until conception. "
D. "Receive immunization against toxoplasmosis. "

[单项选择]Mrs. Brown, who is breast-feeding, asks the nurse if she should supplement breast- feeding with formula feeding. The nurse bases the response on which of the following
A. Formula feeding should be avoided to prevent interfering with the breast milk supply.
B. Primarily, water supplements should be used to prevent jaundice.
C. Formula supplements can provide nutrients not found in breast milk.
D. More vigorous sucking is needed for a bottle-feeding, so supplements should be avoide

[单项选择]A 69-year-old client asks the nurse what the difference is between osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which response is correct
A. OA is a noninflammatory joint disease. RA is characterized by inflamed, swollen joints.
B. OA and RA are very similar. OA affects the smaller joints, and RA affects the larger, weight-bearing joints.
C. OA affects joints on both sides of the body. RA is usually unilateral.
D. OA is more common in women. RA is more common in men.

[单项选择]A mother of a 4-month-old infant asks the nurse when she should wean from breast-feeding and begin using a cup. Which of the following would be the best indication of the infant’s readiness to be weaned
A. Taking solid foods well.
B. Sleeping through the night.
C. Shortening the nursing time.
D. Eating on a regular schedul

[单项选择]A mother asks the nurse about how to manage her child’s morning hyperglycemi
A. a. Which of the following would be most appropriate response by the nurse Question the mother if her child has been avoiding sweets.B. Tell the mother that this is normal and to continue with the ordered doses.C. Ask the mother what her child’s blood glucose levels have been for the last few days.D. Inform the mother that this is unusual and the child needs to be seen in the emergency room now.

[单项选择]The mother of a new-born asks the nurse how often she should breastfeed her baby. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be best
A. "Newborns should breastfed at least every 3 hours during the day. "
B. "Newborns should be fed when they cry. "
C. "As long as the baby feeds four times a day, he will get enough. "
D. "Newborns may breastfeed continuously until they stabilize. "

[单项选择] Stress Level Tied to Education Level People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior. However, the study also found that when less-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health. From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random. Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them. The research team interviewed a national sample of 1,031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health. People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days, people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time, and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time. "Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily bas
A. family size.
B. social status.
C. body weight.
D. work experience.