Sociology社会学
Sociology is a social science that studies (1) societies, their interactions, and the processes that (2) and change them. It does this by (3) the dynamics of constituent parts of societies (4) as institutions, communities, populations, and gender, racial, (5) age groups. Sociology also studies social status (6) stratification, social movements, and social change, as (7) as societal disorder in the form of (8) , deviance, and revolution. Social life overwhelmingly regulates (9) behaviour of humans, largely because humans lack (10) instincts that guide most animal behaviour. Humans (11) depend on social institutions and organizations to (12) their decisions and actions. Given the important (13) organizations play in influencing human action, it (14) sociology’s task to discover how organizations affect [名词解释]社会学本土化
[简答题]美国著名社会学家托夫勒将人类社会划分为四个阶段:史前时期,农业社会,工业社会和后工业社会。每一种社会向后一种社会的转化称为新的文明的浪潮。他认为,人类历史已经经历了两次巨大变革浪潮。目前人类正经历着第三次浪潮。这次历史转变从20世纪50年代中期开始,可能只要几十年就能完成,也就是目前的“信息革命”或“知识革命”,人类由此将进入一个全新的文明形态,即“信息社会”。某学者引证托夫勒的“第三次浪潮”理论提出观点说,世界和中国的未来文明形态是全面的信息社会。“所谓社会主义和资本主义见的区别已经没有意义”。中国现在应该“放弃社会制度和意识形态的差别”,向世界先进国家全面学习,共同加入到信息革命的浪潮中。
(1)运用历史唯物主义的相关原理评析托夫勒的社会阶段和“第三次浪潮”理论。
(2)运用唯物史观和中国社会主义建设理论评析某学者的观点。
(3)在当前的国际背最和时代条件下,中国应如何实现自己的发展
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