[填空题]
Five Main Literary Movements in American History
Ⅰ. Transcendentalism
— born in
(1) the north eastern part of the US
— people can achieve spirituality without
(2) — individualism was highly praised
— Ralph Waldo Emerson: Nature as a representative of the movement
Ⅱ. Romanticism
— spread from Britain and Germany
— centered on imagination and strong emotions
— American works include the supernatural and focus on human
(3) — Edgar Allen Poe: best known for tales of
(4) Ⅲ. Realism
— started in France
- focused on events that were ordinary and typical rather than extraordinary
— many writers were also concerned with
(5) —Mark Twain: wrote about ordinary life in the
(6) part of America
Ⅳ. Naturalism
— had roots in France
—a person’s behavior is influence