This is supposed to be an enlightened
age, but you wouldn’t think so if you could hear what the average men think of
the average women. Women won their independence years ago. After a long, biter
struggle, they now enjoy the same educational opportunities as men in most parts
of the world. They have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often superior
to men in almost every field. The hard-fought battle for recognition has been
won, but it is by no means over. It is men, not women who still carry on the sex
war because their attitude remains basically hostile. Even in the most
progressive societies, women continue to be regarded as second-rate citizens.
Hearing some men talk, you’d think that women belong to a different species. On
the surface, the comments made by men about women’s abilities seem
light-heartiness does not conc
A. women have fought very hard for success
B. women have to bear and rear children
C. women have never succeeded before
D. men still carry on the sex war
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[单项选择] Passage Five
This is supposed to be an enlightened
age, but you wouldn’t think so if you could hear what the average men think of
the average women. Women won their independence years ago. After a long, biter
struggle, they now enjoy the same educational opportunities as men in most parts
of the world. They have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often superior
to men in almost every field. The hard-fought battle for recognition has been
won, but it is by no means over. It is men, not women who still carry on the sex
war because their attitude remains basically hostile. Even in the most
progressive societies, women continue to be regarded as second-rate citizens.
Hearing some men talk, you’d think that women belong to a different species. On
the surface, the comments made by men about women’s abilities seem
light-heartiness does not conc
A. Women’s struggle for recognition has been completely won.
B. Women have proved their abilities in many fields.
C. Women can not get the same educational opportunities as men.
D. Women are now regarded as equal to men all over the world.
[单项选择] Passage Five
International ocean shipping
constitutes a highly significant aspect of world economic and political
relationships. The rapid growth in world trade and the emergence of new national
entities in the last 30 years have further emphasized the role of international
shipping. Because of the generally free environment in which it has operated,
the industry is highly mobile and flexible—characteristics that, together with
technological progress, have facilitated the rapid growth in world
trade.
In recent years, however, there have been several
technological and institutional developments that are likely to have major
efforts on the industry. One of the latter is the aggregation of conventions and
practices known as the Law of the Sea, which has been discussed in the United
Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea since 1958. The third
A. consists of a lot of different aspects
B. has been playing indispensable role in the world trade
C. has generally its own free specific business environment
D. has been playing an ever more significant role in the growth of world trade
[单项选择] Passage Five
Some modern anthropologists hold that
biological evolution has shaped not only human morphology but also human
behavior. The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of
dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints-ways of
feeling, thinking, and acting that "come naturally" in archetypal situations in
any culture. Our "frailties" --emotions and motives such as rage, fear, greed,
gluttony, joy, lust, love--may be a very mixed assortment, but they share at
least one immediate quality: we are, as we say, "in the grip" of them. And thus
they give us our sense of constraints.
Unhappily, some of those
frailties--our need for ever-increasing security among them--are presently
maladaptive. Yet beneath the overlay of cultural detail, they, too, are said to
be biological in direction, and therefore
A. a position on the foundations of human behavior and on what those foundations imply
B. a theory outlining the parallel development of human morphology and of human behavior
C. a diagnostic test for separating biologically determined behavior patterns from culture- specific detail
D. a practical method for resisting the pressures of biologically determined drives
[单项选择] Passage Five
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change concluded that global warming is no game. They provide evidence that
heat-trapping gases related to human activities--such as carbon dioxide from
burning coal, oil, and gas--are in part driving global warming by increasing the
amount of the sun’s heat trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. This extra heat is
making the global climate system unstable. Because the climate system is
complex, scientists cannot predict precisely how much and how fast the climate
will change. But sophisticated computer simulations project a range of scenarios
for increases in average surface temperature between 1.8° and 6.3°F (1° and
3.5℃) by the year 2100. (Bear in mind that seemingly small changes in
temperature can produce major changes in climate. During the last Ice Age,
global temperatures were only 5° to 9
A. these big changes are due only to the climate’s natural variability
B. continuing of global warming will lead us down the road to ruin
C. they suggest the discernible human influence on global climate
D. impacts of them will vary considerably by geographic region
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