[听力原文]
Most movies have created a mistaken impression of the American Indians. Until recently, Indians have been pictured as noble savages, or cruel warriors, or clever hunters. In many films they have appeared as fierce enemies of the European colonists or as the attackers of the wagons of white families traveling across the plains.
Hollywood and television did invent these Indians. Some of the films were based on history, though the facts were changed to make a more exciting story. It should be understood, however, that these historical facts related only to certain tribes of Indians, and only to a period less than a century ago.
Before the Spanish took over New Mexico, the horse was unknown in America. But by the middle of the eighteenth century, there were many horses on the Great Plains. Then tribe after tribe took to them. Finally, horses were used by the tribe, the Sioux, to fight the last and most famous battles with the white man. These Plain Indi
A. Long after the European colonizers arrived in North America.
B. Long before the first Europeans began settling down in America.
C. Ever since the American Indians came into being.
D. After they saw the Hollywood movies about themselves.
[听力原文]
Most movies have created a mistaken impression of the American Indians. Until recently, Indians have been pictured as noble savages, or cruel warriors, or clever hunters. In many films they have appeared as fierce enemies of the European colonists or as the attackers of the wagons of white families traveling across the plains.
Hollywood and television did invent these Indians. Some of the films were based on history, though the facts were changed to make a more exciting story. It should be understood, however, that these historical facts related only to certain tribes of Indians, and only to a period less than a century ago.
Before the Spanish took over New Mexico, the horse was unknown in America. But by the middle of the eighteenth century, there were many horses on the Great Plains. Then tribe after tribe took to them. Finally, horses were used by the tribe, the Sioux, to fight the last and most famous battles with the white man. These Plain Indi
A. All of them didn’ t know how to ride a horse.
B. All of them couldn’ t live without horses.
C. All of them were uncivilized and fond of killing.
D. All of them lived a wandering life on the horseback.
[听力原文]
In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.
In the Europeán universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor’s degree.
Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers
A. They took objective tests.
B. They specialized in one subject.
C. They spoke instead of writing.
D. They were timed by electric clocks.
[听力原文]
White House officials have begun talks with Congress on a war spending bill in place of the one President Bush vetoed on Tuesday.
He rejected it because the Democratic-controlled Congress tried to set a date for American troops to leave Iraq. The bill would have required a withdrawal to begin by October.
The spending measure totaled one hundred twenty-four billion dollars. One hundred billion of that would have gone to pay for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The veto was only the second of Mister Bush’s presidency. The first was last year, to stop Congress from ending his restrictions on federal money for stem cell research.
On Wednesday, the House of Representatives voted to try to save the war spending bill that the president vetoed. But, as in the case of his first veto, there was not enough support for an override.
The president met with Democratic and Republican congressional leaders after the House fa
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
[听力原文]11-15
Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and apple pie. But ice cream was known long before America was discovered.
The Roman emperor Nero may have made a kind of ice cream. He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveler Marco Polo brought the method of making cold and frozen milk from China.
Hundreds of years later, ice cream reached England. It is said that King Charles I enjoyed that treat very much. There is a story that he ordered his cook to keep the method of making ice cream a royal secret.
Today ice cream is known throughout the world. Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year.
[听力原文]11-15
Most British families live in houses. Perhaps you think this is not surprising. After all, where else can people live In fact, in some countries most people live in flats or in apartments. So do some people in Britain, of course. But in Britain towns, it’s more usual to find rows of houses rather than blocks of flats. A typical British house has a garden at the front and the back. And that is the impress/on you get if you look at the advertisements in magazines and on TV.
Most British families are usually quite small. An average family consists of a mother, a father and two point four children. It is quite rare in Britain for grandparents, or aunts and uncles to share the house with the family. However, families often share the house with dogs and cats which they keep not to eat but as companions.
[听力原文]
M: Have you finished your Christmas shopping yet
W: Almost. I got a kite for my son, But I can’t seem to find anything for my mum.
[听力原文]
Do you have trouble sleeping at night Then maybe this is for you. When you worry about needing sleep and twisting around, trying to find a comfortable position, you’re probably only making matters worse. What happens is that your heart rate actually increases, making it more difficult to relax. You may also have some bad habits that contribute to the problem. Do you rest frequently during the day Do you get virtually no exercise, or do you exercise strenuously late in the day Do you often sleep a lot or sleep late on weekends Any or all of these factors might be leading to your insomnia by disrupting your body’s natural rhythm.
Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep or sleep restfully. It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time. A person may be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then, next morning, feel that he hardly slept all night. Normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is the worst aspect of most insomnia. While
A. At the doctor’s office.
B. At a Health Service.
C. In a lecture hall.
D. At a radio station.
我来回答:
