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发布时间:2023-10-24 01:46:30

[单项选择]In diesel engineering practice, the term used to express the ignition quality of a particular fuel is()
A. cetane number
B. octane number
C. ignition index number
D. volatility point

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[单项选择]The term used in levying customs duties when such are fixed at rates proportioned to estimated value of goods concerned is ().
A. ad valorem
B. infinite
C. secure
D. specific
[单项选择]A term used to describe the dip in a towline that acts as a shock absorber is().
A. catenary
B. step
C. shock dip
D. bight
[单项选择]Intact buoyancy is a term used to describe().
A. the volume of all intact spaces above the waterline
B. an intact space below the surface of a flooded area
C. an intact space which can be flooded without causing a ship to sink
D. the space at which all the vertical upward forces of buoyancy are considered to be concentrated
[单项选择]“lover-leafing”is a term used to describe corrosive wear at several separate points around liner circumference- iein some cases the liner bore may assume a “clover-leaf”shape()
A. transverse
B. longitudinal
C. circumferential
D. radial
[单项选择]Which lubricating oil additive is used in diesel engines to reduce the tendency for sludge and varnish to form on the engine parts?()
A. Flash point improvers
B. Pour point improvers
C. Inhibitors
D. Foam suppressors
[单项选择]Diesel oil may be used to cool () of a diesel engine.
A. cylinders
B. exhaust valves
C. pistons
D. fuel valves
[单项选择]Connecting rods in a diesel engine are used to connect the ().
A. engine to the bed
B. rocker arm to the camshaft
C. crankshaft to the gear train
D. piston to the crankshaft
[单项选择]The term diesel engine scavenging means()
A. delivering more air into the cylinder than it would normally receive during an ordinary charging process
B. forcing the products of combustion out of the cylinder with the fresh air charge
C. collecting the air charge at the cleaner
D. combustion and expansion of hot gas
[单项选择]The term medium speed diesel engine is currently taken to mean an engine with an operating rotational speed of () rpm.
A. below 300
B. above 1200
C. between 300 to 1200
D. below 1200
[单项选择]Diesel engine exhaust temperatures may be used to indicate ().
A. leaking exhaust valves
B. an overloaded cylinder
C. a clogged injector nozzle
D. all of the above
[单项选择]Diesel engine jacket water is used in the distillation process as the ().
A. coolant for the distillate
B. coolant for the brine cooler
C. means of heating the feedwater
D. primary means of producing a vacuum within the distiller
[单项选择]Fuel oil transfer systems used onboard diesel propelled vessels are required to have ().
A. two fuel oil transfer pumps provided where one is to be independent of the main engine
B. two fuel oil transfer pumps, with a combined capacity exceeding the maximum consumption of the main engine
C. engine driven transfer pumps and only used in constant speed applications
D. the capacity of the engine driven pump exceed the consumption rate of the engine to which it is attached
[单项选择]The most common instrument used to measure diesel engine exhaust pressure is the ()
A. pyrometer
B. bourdon gauge
C. pneumercator
D. manometer
[单项选择]Cast iron pistons used in large propulsion diesel engines are constructed with ()
A. not taper what so ever
B. the skirt being tapered and smaller than the crown
C. the skirt being tapered and larger than the crown
D. the crown being tapered and smaller than the skirt
[单项选择]Diesel engine exhaust gas temperatures can be used to determine individual cylinder ().
A. performance
B. horsepower output
C. fuel consumption
D. scavenge effect
[单项选择]Because of the close tolerances used in diesel engine fuel oil pumps, a worn plunger requires()
A. grinding the spare plunger to the barrel
B. replacing the plunger and the barrel
C. highly polishing both the plunger and barrel
D. replacing plunger only
[单项选择]Piston compression rings used in a diesel engine function to ()
A. transfer heat from the cylinder to the piston
B. scrape oil from the sides of the piston
C. seal the combustion space from the crankcases
D. prevent any piston contact with the cylinder liner
[单项选择]A thrust bearing is used with a propulsion diesel engine to ().
A. control axial movement of the crankshaft
B. transmit engine thrust to the propeller shaft
C. absorb vibrations in the propeller shafting
D. prevent propeller thrust from being transmitted to the hul
[单项选择]Valve cages are used on some large diesel engines to ()
A. reduce wear on the valve stem
B. permit the use of alloy valve seat materials
C. reduce heat transfer from the valve seat
D. facilitate valve removal for servicing

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