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发布时间:2023-10-22 14:23:47

[单项选择]Cast iron pistons used in large propulsion diesel engines are constructed with ()
A. not taper what so ever
B. the skirt being tapered and smaller than the crown
C. the skirt being tapered and larger than the crown
D. the crown being tapered and smaller than the skirt

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[单项选择]Cast iron and gunmetal fittings are used freely in small sizes at moderate pressure; large fittings, those for high pressure and temperature are cast or mild steelIn the above sentence, the word “those” means ().
A. east iron firings
B. mild steel fittings
C. small fittings
D. large fittings
[单项选择]Many cast iron pistons are designed with heat dams, which serve to ()
A. keep piston crown temperatures elevated for smoother combustion
B. reduce the possibility of overheating the top compression ring
C. help retain the heat of compression to prevent ignition delay
D. help retain the heat of compression to prevent combustion knock
[单项选择]"Cast iron has poor corrosion resistance to sea water, especially in the presence of bronzes" Implies().
A. east iron is a cheap material
B. cast iron can pollute sea water
C. cast iron has mere corrosive than bronzes to sea water
D. cast iron is more corrosive to sea water when it meets with bronzes
[单项选择]Cast iron carrier rings, () machined grooves, are provided for all the pistons.
A. caulked into
B. caulking into
C. pressed into
D. screwed into
[单项选择]Diesel oil may be used to cool () of a diesel engine.
A. cylinders
B. exhaust valves
C. pistons
D. fuel valves
[单项选择]The cast iron guide-ways for () are attached to the top section and seal off the crankcase.
A. the connecting rod
B. the cross-head
C. the piston rod
D. the air box
[单项选择]The cast iron()for the cross-head are attached to the top section and seal off the crankcase.
A. cylinder cover
B. cross-head shoes
C. guide-ways
D. scavenging boxes
[单项选择]() of the A-frames there is a strong cast iron frame called the scavenging air box.
A. At the top
B. At the bottom
C. In the top
D. In the bottom
[单项选择]Valve cages are used on some large diesel engines to ()
A. reduce wear on the valve stem
B. permit the use of alloy valve seat materials
C. reduce heat transfer from the valve seat
D. facilitate valve removal for servicing
[单项选择]Connecting rods in a diesel engine are used to connect the ().
A. engine to the bed
B. rocker arm to the camshaft
C. crankshaft to the gear train
D. piston to the crankshaft
[单项选择]Diesel engine jacket water is used in the distillation process as the ().
A. coolant for the distillate
B. coolant for the brine cooler
C. means of heating the feedwater
D. primary means of producing a vacuum within the distiller
[单项选择]() the engines, the diesel engine is() used engine on board.
A. Between;more commonly
B. Among;the most commonly
C. Between;not more commonly
D. Among;not the most commonly
[单项选择]Diesel engine exhaust temperatures may be used to indicate ().
A. leaking exhaust valves
B. an overloaded cylinder
C. a clogged injector nozzle
D. all of the above
[单项选择]Large marine diesel engines of crosshead construction generally have two systems of lubrication: a total loss system feeding the () and a recirculation system lubricating the running gear and cooling the piston.
A. cylinder liners and piston rings
B. main bearings
C. crankpin bearings
D. turboblower
[单项选择]Diesel engine exhaust gas temperatures can be used to determine individual cylinder ().
A. performance
B. horsepower output
C. fuel consumption
D. scavenge effect
[单项选择]In diesel engineering practice, the term used to express the ignition quality of a particular fuel is()
A. cetane number
B. octane number
C. ignition index number
D. volatility point
[单项选择]Large quantities of uncovered pig iron or billets should not be carried in the upper-tween decks because().
A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shifting
B. this will increase the metacentric height of the ship
C. this will decrease the gravity height of the ship
D. this will reduce the rolling period of the ship
[单项选择]Stating a large propulsion diesel engine using diesel fuel during cold weather conditions can be made easier by ()
A. increasing the quantity of starting air
B. increasing the lube oil pressure
C. heating the engine fuel supply
D. heating the engine jacket water
[单项选择]One method of constructing large marine diesel engines and reducing the total engine frame weight is through ().
A. casting interlocking components
B. welding plates to form sections for assembly
C. forging integral components
D. case hardening integral components

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