[简答题]Treaty

[多选题]The Space Treaty provides that:
A. outer space including the moon and other celestial bodies may not be appreciated by any state.
B. the exploration and use of outer space shall be carried out for the interests of all states.
C. the exploration and use of outer space shall be carried out in accordance with international law.
D. nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction shall not be used in outer space.

[多选题]A treaty consists of such essential components as:
A. concurring wills attributable to two or more parties.
B. concluded between subjects of international law.
C. an intention to produce legal effects.
D. legal effects under public international law.

[判断题]A treaty will have binding force merely upon the states that have ratified it.
A.正确
B.错误

[判断题]Suspension of a treaty releases the parties from the obligations for the period of suspension.
A.正确
B.错误

[多选题]A treaty may be terminated or suspended:
A. in accordance with a specific provision in the treaty.
B. by consent of all the parties after consultation.
C. where its purposes and objects have been achieved.
D. by reason that the number of the parties falls below the number necessary for its entry into force.

[判断题]Treaty that has not been transmitted to the Secretary General of the United Nations is void and its provisions have no legal effect.
A.正确
B.错误

[多选题]When does a treaty come into force?
A. Provisions in a treaty as to when and how it come into force may specify a certain date on which the treaty is to be operative.
B. Treaty may become operative after a determined period following the last justification.
C. A multinational treaty may become operative after all of the states participating have ratified it.
D. For a multinational treaty, it is very usual that the deposit of ratifications by a fixed number of states parties is required for the entry into operation of the treaty.

[多选题]As far as treaty interpretation is concerned, focus may be paid upon:
A. the actual text and the words used.
B. the intention of the parties to the agreement.
C. the object and purpose of the treaty.
D. the members of the parties to the agreement.

[多选题]Concerning the issues that a treaty may be inconsistent with prior treaties, which statements about the application of treaties are correct?
A. When a treaty specifies that it is subject to an earlier treaty, the provisions of the earlier treaty prevail.
B. When a treaty specifies that it is subject to a later treaty, the provisions of the later treaty prevail.
C. When all the parties to the earlier treaty are parties also to the later treaty, the earlier treaty applies only to the extent that its provisions are compatible with those of the later treaty.
D. When the parties to the later treaty do not include all the parties to the earlier one, as between a state party to both treaties and a state party to only one of the treaties, the treaty to which both states are parties governs their mutual rights and obligations.

[判断题]According to the Moon Treaty, the moon and its natural resources are the common heritage of mankind and are not subject to national appropriation by any means.
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]The most important rule in treaty law is no doubt the principle of:
A. pacta sunt sevendA
B. estoppel.
C. non-retroactivity.
D. territorial application.