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发布时间:2023-11-16 00:38:21

[多选题]Which statements about the incidental jurisdiction of the ICJ are correct?
A. Preliminary objections as to whether or not the Court has the jurisdiction are to be considered by the Court before it deals with the merits of the case.
B. A decision by the Court on preliminary objections to jurisdiction cannot determine merits issues.
C. Applications to intervene can be made by a third party if it believes that it has an interest of a legal nature which may be affected by the decision in the case.
D. Although a third party is permitted to intervene, it cannot become a party to the proceedings and thus will not be bound by the judgment.

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[多选题]Which statements about internationally wrongful act of a state are correct?
A. Every internationally wrongful act of a state entails the international responsibility of that state.
B. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of an action or omission which is attributable to the state under international law.
C. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of a breach of international law obligation of the state.
D. Only the wrongful acts of an international person against another are under the supervision and within the jurisdiction of international law.
[多选题]Which statements about sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Historically, sovereignty was regarded as appertaining to a particular individual in a state.
B. Sovereignty is now regarded as an abstract manifestation of the existence and the power of the state.
C. Every sovereign is equal to and independent of any other sovereign.
D. A sovereign cannot exercise authority over any other sovereign.
[多选题]Which statements about conquest of territory are correct?
A. Acquisition through conquest now is merely of historical interest.
B. Territorial acquisition by use of force will not be recognized in international law.
C. Territory was usually ceded from conquered to conqueror under a peace treaty before the First World War.
D. No territorial acquisition resulting from the threat or use of force shall be recognized as legal.
[多选题]Which statements about withdrawal of recognition are correct?
A. In certain situations, recognition de facto has ever accorded by a state can be withdrawn.
B. Withdraw of recognition is usually found in the situation where a de facto government of a state losses its effective control over the state.
C. The ever-recognizing state may withdraw the recognition de facto to the recognized government.
D. The de jure recognition of a government may be revoked by a recognizing state only where the new regime comes to power and the previous government is not in existence.
[多选题]Which statements about the international minimum standard of treatment to foreign nationals are correct?
A. Western states are always intended to adopt the international minimum standard for the protection of foreign nationals.
B. In accordance with the international minimum standard, every state may treat foreign nationals irrespective of treatment to its own nationals, even if its own nationals may be treated in a lower standard by municipal law.
C. The practice of the international minimum standard tends to be used by the developed states as a means of interference in the internal affairs of the Their World states.
D. According to the international minimum standard, foreigners may not claim rights other or more extensive than those of nationals.
[多选题]Which statements about extradition are correct?
A. It’s such a legal mechanism as that a state surrender to another state offenders who committed against the laws of the requesting state and fleet aboard.
B. Extradition is usually exercised under certain treatise or reciprocity practice.
C. It’s an obligation of state to extradite or prosecute the offenders who have committed international crimes.
D. The rationale behind the law and practice of extradition is a desire not to allow serious crimes to go unpunished.
[多选题]Which statements about diplomatic methods of dispute settlement are correct?
A. Good offices involves the participation of a third party which performs a role of providing a channel for communication or helping establish direct contacts between the contending parties.
B. The third party in the case of mediation will actively take part in the negotiations between the parties in dispute by offering advice or proposals for the settlement of dispute.
C. When divergent opinions on factual matters emerge between the parties involved the diplomatic method of inquiry is used to ascertain the fact.
D. Conciliation involves a third party investigation of the basis of the dispute and presentation of proposals for a solution, but the conciliation reports do not provide binding decisions.
[多选题]Which statements about the protective principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. A state can exercise jurisdiction over offenses committed by non-national outside its territory, which are considered injurious to its security and national interests.
B. The protective principle can easily be abused since states are able to use it as an effective tool to subvert the governments of other states.
C. Nowadays, the protective principle is often applied in cases regarding currency, immigration and economic offenses.
D. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed abroad and have affected or will affect its nationals.
[多选题]Which statements about nationality are correct?
A. Questions of nationality are within the jurisdiction of the state.
B. It is for each state to determine under its own law who are its nationals.
C. The grant of nationality is based upon the link between the person and the state granting nationality.
D. State shall grant nationality under international law.
[多选题]Which statements about self-determination as following are correct?
A. Self-determination has been embraced as a basic principle international law.
B. Self-determination has been well applied as a general principle of customary law to international practice.
C. Use of force by peoples for resisting forcible suppression of their claim to self-determination cannot be considered unlawful.
D. An entity created in defiance of self-determination cannot be recognized as a state.
[多选题]Which statements about ‘general principles of law’ are correct?
A. The formula ‘general principles’ is used where customs and treaties are absent.
B. ‘General principles’ refer to those principles accepted by various nations in domestic law.
C. ‘General principles’ can be derived from both domestic law and international law.
D. The principle of good faith constitutes an integral part of ‘general principles’.
[多选题]Which statements about equality of states are correct?
A. The principle of equality refers to the equality of legal rights and duties.
B. Each and every state has the same legal capacities and functions.
C. All states are equal members of the international community.
D. All states are to enjoy sovereign equality notwithstanding differences of an economic, social, political or other nature.
[多选题]Which statements about the application of treaties are correct?
A. Treaties are binding and should be carried out in good faith.
B. Provisions of a treaty will not bind a party as regards any act or fact which took place before it became a party of the treaty.
C. Treaties are to apply to the entire territory of every party unless other intention is made clear.
D. Treaties cannot bind states which are not parties to them unless those states express consent to be bound.
[多选题]Which statements about the treatment of aliens are correct?
A. Aliens are not to be discriminated by the state.
B. Aliens are not entitled to vote or to be voted in the state.
C. Aliens may be rejected to enter into the territory of a state.
D. A state may expel aliens for their unlawful actions.
[多选题]Which statements about state succession are correct?
A. State succession may arise when one state is replaced by another.
B. State succession means the replacement in the responsibility for the international relations of territory.
C. State succession also includes the transmission of rights and obligations in international law.
D. State succession includes the succession of state and government.
[多选题]Which statements about the invalidity of treaties are correct?
A. Where consent has been obtained by coercing the representative of a state through acts or threats directed against him, the consent may be invoked by the states as invalidating the consent.
B. A treaty is void if its conclusion has been procured by the threat or use of force in violation of the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations.
C. A treaty is void if, at the time of its conclusion, it conflicts with a peremptory norm of general international law.
D. Any existing treaty which is in conflict with a newly established peremptory norm becomes void and terminated.
[多选题]Which statements about the ECOSOC are correct?
A. It consists of 54 members elected by the General Assembly for three-year terms.
B. Each member has one vote, and no one has the veto power.
C. Its functions are to make or initiate studies and reports with respect to international economic, social, cultural, educational, health and related matters.
D. It has established a wide range of economic, social, and human rights bodies.
[多选题]Which statements about the organization of the International Court of Justice are correct?
A. The Court is composed of 15 members with nine-year terms.
B. The members of the court are elected or re-elected by the General Assembly and Security Council through the process of separate voting.
C. The president and the vice-president of the Court are elected by the Security Council.
D. The judges themselves elect a president and a vice president with a three-year term.

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