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发布时间:2024-06-03 22:26:14

[多选题]Which statements about the application of treaties are correct?
A. Treaties are binding and should be carried out in good faith.
B. Provisions of a treaty will not bind a party as regards any act or fact which took place before it became a party of the treaty.
C. Treaties are to apply to the entire territory of every party unless other intention is made clear.
D. Treaties cannot bind states which are not parties to them unless those states express consent to be bound.

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[多选题]Which statements about the reservation to treaty are correct?
A. The device of reservations allows the amendment of particular provisions while keeping the original treaty intact.
B. A reservation is in essence a unilateral statement.
C. A reservation is a mere interpretative declaration.
D. A reservation is intended to alter the legal effect of certain provisions to the treaty.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial jurisdiction as following are correct?
A. State officials cannot carry out their functions unless such action on foreign territory is consented by the host state.
B. The municipal courts of a state are capable of trying cases in which foreign factors are involved.
C. On certain occasions states may exercise jurisdiction outside their territory.
D. Certain persons, property and situations are immune from the territorial jurisdiction.
[多选题]Which statements about internationally wrongful act of a state are correct?
A. Every internationally wrongful act of a state entails the international responsibility of that state.
B. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of an action or omission which is attributable to the state under international law.
C. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of a breach of international law obligation of the state.
D. Only the wrongful acts of an international person against another are under the supervision and within the jurisdiction of international law.
[多选题]Which statements about diplomatic protection are correct?
A. A state is not to pursue claims beyond the limit of protection for its own nationals and such diplomatic protection must not be exercised as intervention in the internal affairs of other states.
B. It’s the link of nationality between the state and the individuals which alone confers upon the state the right of diplomatic protection.
C. A state is not to provide diplomatic protection for the individual with dual nationality.
D. Where there existed a genuine link between the claimant state and its national could the right of diplomatic protection arise.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Territorial sovereignty has a positive and negative aspect.
B. The positive aspect of territorial sovereignty relates to the exclusivity of the competence of the state regarding its own territory.
C. The negative aspect of territorial sovereignty refers to the obligation to protect the rights of other states.
D. Sovereignty in relation to a portion of the surface of the globe is the legal condition necessary for the inclusion of such portion in the territory of any particular state.
[多选题]Which statements about regional organizations are correct?
A. They are established by geographically and ideologically related states.
B. They are established by the General Assembly or the Security Council.
C. They differ from universal organization in terms of scale, power and capacity.
D. They differ from universal organization in terms of function and legal personality.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial integrity are correct?
A. The territorial integrity of states may be one of the most fundamental notions in international protection of sovereign rights of states.
B. The principle of territorial integrity has been laid down in a series of international conventions.
C. The territorial integrity of a sovereign state is to be respected by any other states.
D. International servitude violates the principle of territorial integrity.
[多选题]Which statements about restrictive immunity as following are correct?
A. The sovereign was completely immune from foreign jurisdiction in any case.
B. Immunity may be granted to governmental acts.
C. Immunity is not available for acts relating to private or trade activity.
D. Most states have accepted the restrictive immunity approach.
[多选题]Which statements about sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Historically, sovereignty was regarded as appertaining to a particular individual in a state.
B. Sovereignty is now regarded as an abstract manifestation of the existence and the power of the state.
C. Every sovereign is equal to and independent of any other sovereign.
D. A sovereign cannot exercise authority over any other sovereign.
[多选题]Which statements about recognition of government as following are correct?
A. The recognition of governments will arise when the government in a state changes unconstitutionally or by violent means.
B. The recognition of government is different from the recognition of a new state.
C. Recognition of governments will occur as an acceptance of realities of the transfer of power and the effective control over the country.
D. Recognition of government will lead to creation of a new personality in international law.
[多选题]Which statements about the passive personality principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed by non-national outside its territory and have affected or will affect its nationals.
B. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed abroad and have affected or will affect its security and national interests.
C. A state may punish non-nationals for crimes committed against its nationals outside its territory.
D. The passive personality principle can also be replaced by the protective and the universality principles.
[多选题]Which statements about extradition are correct?
A. It’s such a legal mechanism as that a state surrender to another state offenders who committed against the laws of the requesting state and fleet aboard.
B. Extradition is usually exercised under certain treatise or reciprocity practice.
C. It’s an obligation of state to extradite or prosecute the offenders who have committed international crimes.
D. The rationale behind the law and practice of extradition is a desire not to allow serious crimes to go unpunished.
[多选题]Which statements about the nationality principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. Since states possess sovereign rights and jurisdictional powers, they are capable of exercising jurisdiction over nationals.
B. Nationals of a state are obliged to be subject to the jurisdiction of the state.
C. A national who committed crimes, even though such a national is now resident abroad, will be tried for his offense, once he returns within the jurisdiction of the state.
D. States are to respect the legitimate rights of nationals of other states and may not mistreat them within its jurisdiction.
[多选题]Which statements about consular immunity are correct?
A. A consul is not completely immune from criminal jurisdiction of the receiving state.
B. A consul and his household enjoy the same immunity as the members of diplomatic agent and his households.
C. The immunity enjoyed by a consul from both civil and criminal jurisdiction of the local courts is restricted within the exercise of consular functions.
D. The members of the consular officers’ families do not enjoy significant immunities.
[多选题]Which statements about the International Civil Aviation Organization are correct?
A. The organization was established as a specialized agency of the United Nations.
B. The organization was established by the 1944 Chicago Convention.
C. The object of the organization is to develop the principles and techniques of international air navigation.
D. The object of the organization is to foster the planning and development of international air transport.
[多选题]Which statements about the national treatment standard of treatment to foreign nationals are correct?
A. This standard has received much support among the developing states.
B. Foreign nationals are to be treated in the same manner as nationals of the state.
C. Foreign nationals are not to be discriminated by the state.
D. Foreigners may not claim rights other or more extensive than those of the nationals.
[多选题]Which statements about the international minimum standard of treatment to foreign nationals are correct?
A. Western states are always intended to adopt the international minimum standard for the protection of foreign nationals.
B. In accordance with the international minimum standard, every state may treat foreign nationals irrespective of treatment to its own nationals, even if its own nationals may be treated in a lower standard by municipal law.
C. The practice of the international minimum standard tends to be used by the developed states as a means of interference in the internal affairs of the Their World states.
D. According to the international minimum standard, foreigners may not claim rights other or more extensive than those of nationals.
[多选题]Which statements about the Liability Convention are correct?
A. The Convention provides for the peaceful exploration and use of the moon and other celestial bodies.
B. The Convention sets out the legal framework for the provision of emergency assistance to astronauts.
C. The Convention deals with the responsibility for the damage caused by space objects of a contracting state to the treaty to other parties.
D. The Convention provides that the payment of compensation for the damage is required in accordance with international law.
[多选题]Which statements about the unauthorized aerial intrusion are correct?
A. Every state should respect the territorial sovereignty, including the sovereignty of the airspace of any other state.
B. The unauthorized aerial intrusion of a state’s territory is considered as directly infringing the territorial sovereignty of that state.
C. International law recognizes the use of force by the intruded state against the intruding aircraft without warning.
D. The intruded state has the right to require a civilian airplane to land at a designated airport if it is flying over its territory without authority.

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