[单项选择] (20) involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance. These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it, and can be within the same or in another application are
A. A． MetricsB. MeasurementC. BenchmarkingD. Baseline

[单项选择]The (7) technique involves using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost. Models can be simple or complex.
A. cost aggregation
B. reserve analysis
C. parametric estimating
D. funding limit reconciliation

[单项选择]Performing （） involves monitoring specific project results to determine if they comply with relevant quality standards and identifying ways to eliminate causes of unsatisfactory results.
A. quality planning
B. quality assurance
C. quality performance
D. quality control

[填空题]Taxonomic research involves comparing members of one group of ants.

[单项选择]Your project involves manufacturing high precision engine subassemblies for the shipping industry. You have to perform several activities such as measuring, examining. and verifying to determine whether work and deliverables meet requirements and product acceptance criteria. You would have to do several reviews, product reviews, audits and walkthroughs. These activities are carried out in which process
A. Verify scop
B. Quality inspectio
C. Scope plannin
D. None of the abov

[填空题]The large new space project planned at present is the______.

[单项选择]—Can the project be finished as planned
—Sure, it （　） completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.
A. having got
B. will get
C. getting
D. gets

[简答题]If the project had not been planned in advance, ____________(就会浪费很多的时间和资金).

[简答题]Comparing 比较对照

Comparing 比较

[填空题]project

[单项选择]Being a OEO involves
A. working by oneself.
B. talking with the board.
C. working with other CEOs

[单项选择]Being a manager involves
A. working with other managers.
B. talking with the board.
C. working by onesel

[单项选择]Being a CEO involves
A. working by oneself.
B. talking with the board.
C. working with other CEOs.

[简答题]

{{B}}Comparing {{/B}}比较

[填空题]

A
Benchmarking involves establishing minimum standards of performance and quality, based on identifying the best method and practice followed in other organisations. These standards can then be used as yardsticks to measure the organisation’s current costs, production, management and customer focus, and identify areas where they fall short of norms. According to its supporters, benchmarking raises awareness of innovations and best practice, thus helping all companies taking part in benchmarking exercises to increase their competitiveness: by imitating best practice they may be able to reduce their costs or improve their customer service.
B
There are a number of approaches to benchmarking. Typically, exercises are carried out by companies working within the same field or sector, as in the International Motor Vehicle Programme. Between 1985 and 1990 this brought together car manufacturers from Europe, the USA and Japan with the

[单项选择]Inductive reasoning involves making useful generalization about the environment as a whole, based on a necessarily limited number of observations. As so, it is an important tool that people use to build the models of reality they need to function effectively. While conclusions can be wrong if observations are faulty or are drawn from an unrepresentative sample, if properly used, it can be incredibly powerful.
A. as a whole
B. As so
C. use to
D. While

[填空题]A
Benchmarking involves establishing minimum standards of performance and quality, based on identifying the best method and practice followed in other organisations. These standards can then be used as yardsticks to measure the organisation’s current costs, production, management and customer focus, and identify areas where they fall short of norms. According to its supporters, benchmarking raises awareness of innovations and best practice, thus helping all companies taking part in benchmarking exercises to increase their competitiveness: by imitating best practice they may be able to reduce their costs or improve their customer service.
B
There are a number of approaches to benchmarking. Typically, exercises are carried out by companies working within the same field or sector, as in the International Motor Vehicle Programme. Between 1985 and 1990 this brought together car manufacturers from Europe, the USA and Japan with the aim of introducing the wester