[单项选择]（75） involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance. These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it, and can be within the same or in another application area.
A. Metrics
B. Measurement
C. Benchmarking
D. Baseline

[单项选择]For a well planned project the project schedule is ______.
A. the agenda for carrying out the plan or a portion of it
B. not important, as each team member acts according to plan
C. used to generate a time table of major commitments for the project
D. both A and C

[单项选择]Your project involves manufacturing high precision engine subassemblies for the shipping industry. You have to perform several activities such as measuring, examining. and verifying to determine whether work and deliverables meet requirements and product acceptance criteria. You would have to do several reviews, product reviews, audits and walkthroughs. These activities are carried out in which process ？（）
A. Verify scope
B. Quality inspection
C. Scope planning
D. None of the above

[填空题]The large new space project planned at present is the______.

[简答题]If the project had not been planned in advance, ____________(就会浪费很多的时间和资金).

[填空题]project

[单项选择]Negotiation across international cultures involves mutual interdependence between parties. The negotiation MUST be conducted in an atmosphere of （）.
A. mutual trust and cooperation
B. generalities and vagueness
C. sincerity and compassion
D. uncertainty and caution

[单项选择]Quality control involves monitoring specific project results to determine if they comply with relevant quality standards. To evaluate quality control outputs, the project team should definitely have a working knowledge of ______ .
A. prevention and inspection
B. sampling and probability
C. special causes and random causes
D. tolerances and control limits

[单项选择]Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an （69） of the costs of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. For example, in most application areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. Cost estimates are generally expressed in units of （70） to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects. The （71） describes the business need, justification, requirements, and current boundaries for the project. It provides important information about project requirements that is considered during cost estimating.
A. accuracy
B. approximation
C. specification
D. summary

[单项选择]The couple had previously planned to
A. go boating.
B. play golf.
C. go cycling.
D. play tennis.

[填空题]The writer considers that comparing the two players coming from Cote d’Ivoire, Toure played better,

[单项选择]Years of watching and comparing bright children and those not bright, or less bright, have shown that they are very different kinds of people. The bright child is curious about life and reality, eager to get in touch with it, embrace it, unite himself with it. There is no wall, no barrier between him and life. The dull child is far less curious, far less interested in what goes on and what is real, more inclined to live in worlds of fantasy. The bright child likes to experiment, to try things out. He lives by the maxim that there is more than one way to skin a cat. If he can’t do something one way, he’ll try another. The dull child is usually afraid to try at all. It takes a good deal of urging to get him to try even once; if that try fails, he is through.
The bright child is patient. He can tolerate uncertainty and failure, and will keep trying until he gets an answer. When all his experiments fail, he can even admit to himself and others that for the time being he is not going t
A. try again
B. be encouraged to go on
C. get advice from others
D. lose confidence

[单项选择]The previous project manager for your project managed it without much project organization．There is a lack of management control and no clearly defined project deliverables．Which of the following would be the BEST choice for getting your project better organized ？（）
A. Adopt a life cycle approach to the projec
B. Develop lessons learned for each phas
C. Develop specific work plans for each work packag
D. Develop a description of the product of the projec